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. 2019 Dec 27;9:19824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55981-3

Table 1.

Properties of micro-timing deviations (MTDs) of recordings. Notice that mean note positions b¯,s¯ are given in ticks (MIDI standard), but the standard deviations of the MTDs σb,σs are in milliseconds (see Supporting Information for more details on the units). r and δr are the average swing ratio as defined in Eq. (1) and its standard deviation, respectively (see 5.1). ραβ is Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between microtiming deviations of pairs of notes of types α,β (see 5.2). All recording versions used are available as Supporting Information. *Title of piece “Don’t Get Around Much Anymore” was shortened to fit.

Recording BPM b¯ s¯ σb (ms) σs (ms) r δr ρbs ρsb
Alfie’s Theme 135 11 634 16.94 18.3 1.99 0.39 0.22 0.51
Blue Monk 140 0 627 18.85 17.5 1.93 0.39 0.43 0.57
Don’t Get Around* 140 24 644 20.44 19.18 2.11 0.51 0.48 0.51
Doxy 130 1 624 15.31 17.85 1.89 0.33 0.21 0.59
Four 170 3 602 17.7 17.01 1.73 0.38 0.67 0.75
In a Mellow Tone 160 −7 623 20.1 21.79 1.94 0.58 0.72 0.69
Jordu 150 −1 603 19.11 17.31 1.73 0.33 0.39 0.66
Now’s The Time 190 −20 582 15.55 21.01 1.62 0.45 0.53 0.73
Paper Moon 135 −2 635 18.73 17.34 2.0 0.41 0.41 0.46
Serenade to a Cuckoo 140 22 634 21.6 20.15 2.0 0.42 0.1 0.59
So What 160 4 582 18.48 15.59 1.57 0.32 0.67 0.8
Yardbird Suite 180 7 596 21.12 20.38 1.71 0.51 0.59 0.53