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. 2019 Dec 27;9:19824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55981-3

Table 1.

Properties of micro-timing deviations (MTDs) of recordings. Notice that mean note positions b¯,s¯ are given in ticks (MIDI standard), but the standard deviations of the MTDs σb,σs are in milliseconds (see Supporting Information for more details on the units). r and δr are the average swing ratio as defined in Eq. (1) and its standard deviation, respectively (see 5.1). ρα→β is Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between microtiming deviations of pairs of notes of types α,β (see 5.2). All recording versions used are available as Supporting Information. *Title of piece “Don’t Get Around Much Anymore” was shortened to fit.

Recording BPM b¯ s¯ σb (ms) σs (ms) r δr ρb→s ρs→b
Alfie’s Theme 135 11 634 16.94 18.3 1.99 0.39 0.22 0.51
Blue Monk 140 0 627 18.85 17.5 1.93 0.39 0.43 0.57
Don’t Get Around* 140 24 644 20.44 19.18 2.11 0.51 0.48 0.51
Doxy 130 1 624 15.31 17.85 1.89 0.33 0.21 0.59
Four 170 3 602 17.7 17.01 1.73 0.38 0.67 0.75
In a Mellow Tone 160 −7 623 20.1 21.79 1.94 0.58 0.72 0.69
Jordu 150 −1 603 19.11 17.31 1.73 0.33 0.39 0.66
Now’s The Time 190 −20 582 15.55 21.01 1.62 0.45 0.53 0.73
Paper Moon 135 −2 635 18.73 17.34 2.0 0.41 0.41 0.46
Serenade to a Cuckoo 140 22 634 21.6 20.15 2.0 0.42 0.1 0.59
So What 160 4 582 18.48 15.59 1.57 0.32 0.67 0.8
Yardbird Suite 180 7 596 21.12 20.38 1.71 0.51 0.59 0.53