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. 2019 Dec 27;9:20063. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56541-5

Table 2.

Energy and macronutrient intakes at different times of the day.

Energy
kJ/hour
Energy
kJ
E% CHO
G
% of CHO Fat
g
% of fat Protein
g
% of PRO Alcohol
g
% of ALC
00:00–04:59 18 ± 2 92 ± 12 1.2 3.0 ± 0.4 1.5 0.7 ± 0.1 0.9 0.8 ± 0.1 1.0 0.02 ± 0.02 0.4
05:00–09:59 258 ± 5 1289 ± 25 16.1 39.2 ± 0.8 19.4 10.6 ± 0.3 13.6 12.5 ± 0.3 15.6 0.01 ± 0.01 0.2
10:00–14:00 574 ± 10 2295 ± 39 28.7 56.3 ± 1.0 27.8 23.5 ± 0.5 30.1 24.7 ± 0.5 30.7 0.19 ± 0.05 3.3
14:01–16:59 363 ± 13 1088 ± 39 13.6 27.4 ± 1.0 13.6 10.8 ± 0.5 13.9 11.1 ± 0.5 13.8 0.52 ± 0.13 9.0
17:00–23:59 461 ± 8 3224 ± 57 40.4 76.3 ± 1.4 37.7 32.4 ± 0.7 41.5 31.3 ± 0.7 38.9 5.02 ± 0.47 87.1
24 hours 333 ± 3 7988 ± 79 100.0 202.2 ± 2.4 100.0 78.0 ± 1.0 100.0 80.4 ± 1.0 100.0 5.77 ± 0.50 100.0

Data are presented as mean ± SE or percentage of total energy. E%, percentage of total energy; CHO, carbohydrates; PRO, proteins; ALC, alcohol.