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. 2019 Dec 27;9:20091. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56572-y

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Effect of different treatments on the soil enzymatic activity. A urase, B catalase, C alkaline phosphatase, and D sucrase. aRS, avirulent Ralstonia solanacearum strain FJAT-1458 inoculation alone; MRS, soil amendment with microbial restoration substrate alone; aRS + MRS, combination of aRS and MRS; CK, non-(aRS or MRS) was used as control. Bars represent the means of three replicates for each treatment with error bars denoting the SE. Different lower-case letters above the bars indicate statistically significantly differences according to LSD test.