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. 2019 Dec 27;9:20091. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56572-y

Table 4.

Properties of tomato rhizosphere soils after the different treatments.

Treatments Experiment time (year) Items
pH #SOC (g kg−1) TN (g kg−1) TP (g kg−1) TK (g kg−1) Exchangeable calcium (cmol kg−1)
CK 2017 4.50 ± 0.10 e 21.47 ± 1.30 e 1.63 ± 0.02 d 1.14 ± 0.05 d 13.25 ± 0.16 c 6.20 ± 0.02 d
aRS 4.87 ± 0.06 d 27.55 ± 0.68 d 1.73 ± 0.02 c 1.89 ± 0.01 c 15.34 ± 0.09 b 6.13 ± 0.03 d
MRS 6.17 ± 0.06 c 54.69 ± 2.13 b 1.83 ± 0.03 b 2.21 ± 0.02 b 15.90 ± 0.07 b 6.63 ± 0.06 cd
aRS + MRS 6.57 ± 0.06 b 63.49 ± 2.30 c 1.81 ± 0.01 b 2.14 ± 0.06 b 15.93 ± 0.15 b 7.47 ± 0.05 c
CK 2018 4.40 ± 0.10 e 19.09 ± 1.04 e 1.61 ± 0.01 d 1.03 ± 0.12 d 11.85 ± 0.14 d 6.28 ± 0.14 d
aRS 4.77 ± 0.15 d 25.98 ± 2.97 d 1.82 ± 0.03 b 1.92 ± 0.04 c 16.06 ± 0.45 b 6.08 ± 0.07 d
MRS 7.00 ± 0.20 a 77.61 ± 4.12 a 1.96 ± 0.02 a 3.00 ± 0.05 a 18.30 ± 0.21 a 14.57 ± 1.05 b
aRS + MRS 7.07 ± 0.23 a 82.90 ± 2.72 a 1.97 ± 0.01 a 3.02 ± 0.04 a 18.40 ± 0.22 a 16.67 ± 1.40 a

Data are means ± standard error (n = 3); Values within a row followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P ≤ 0.05. #Soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total potassium (TK) and Exchangeable calcium.