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. 2019 Dec 27;9:19863. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56101-x

Table 2.

neonatal characteristics of the study population.

Characteristic 24–27 weeks (n = 148) 28–31 weeks (n = 1612) 32–33 weeks (n = 2460) 34–36 weeks (n = 9481) Total (N = 13701) F/χ2 p
Male[n (%)] 88 (59.5) 913 (56.6) 1398 (56.8) 5247 (55.3) 7646 (55.8) 3.124 0.373
GA*,mean (SD), wk 26.6 (1.1) 30.4 (1.1) 33.0 (0.6) 35.6 (0.9) 34.4 (2.2) 24625.8 0.000
BW#, mean (SD), g 949.9 (287.1) 1470.8 (334.9) 1930.5 (373.7) 2486.7 ()458.7 2250.7 (575.7) 3631.2 0.000
Cesarean delivery[n (%)] 24 (16.2) 683 (42.4) 1412 (57.4) 6079 (64.1) 8198 (59.8) 400.206 0.000
Multiple birth[n (%)] 56 (37.8) 458 (28.4) 767 (31.2) 3254 (34.3) 4535 (33.1) 27.986 0.000
Neonatal asphyxia[n (%)] 93 (62.8) 543 (34.8) 408 (17.2) 606 (6.7) 1650 (12.6) 1365.210 0.000

*GA: gestational age, #BW:birth weight.