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. 2019 Dec 27;9:20004. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56640-3

Table 2.

Suitability ranking, based on the geNorm program, of the eight candidate genes as potential reference genes for qPCR experiments involving leaves and roots of ramie plants under different treatments.

Tissue Rank Total Abiotic Hormone P. vexans SA BTH JA ETH GA3 Heat Cold NA Cd PEG
Leaf 1

ACT1

(1.13)

CYP2

(0.62)

18S

(0.84)

F-box

(0.54)

EF-1a

(0.11)

18S

(0.16)

ACT1

(0.15)

UBQ

(0.18)

18S

(0.42)

18S

(0.10)

18S

(0.21)

CYP2

(0.29)

CYP2

(0.40)

ACT1

(0.51)

2

UBQ

(1.13)

F-box

(0.62)

ACT1

(0.84)

UBQ

(0.54)

GAPDH

(0.11)

ACT1

(0.16)

UBQ

(0.15)

TUB

(0.18)

F-box

(0.42)

CYP2

(0.10)

TUB

(0.21)

UBQ

(0.29)

F-box

(0.40)

GAPDH

(0.51)

3

GAPDH

(1.71)

ACT1

(1.73)

UBQ

(0.99)

EF-1a

(0.71)

CYP2

(0.14)

F-box

(0.18)

F-box

(0.28)

CYP2

(0.21)

ACT1

(0.51)

UBQ

(0.48)

EF-1a

(0.32)

F-box

(0.38)

EF-1a

(0.50)

UBQ

(0.64)

4

TUB

(1.91)

UBQ

(1.83)

CYP2

(1.17)

18S

(0.83)

TUB

(0.16)

EF-1a

(0.26)

18S

(0.37)

F-box

(0.26)

UBQ

(0.52)

F-box

(0.58)

CYP2

(0.41)

GAPDH

(0.49)

ACT1

(0.63)

TUB

(0.69)

5

CYP2

(2.01)

GAPDH

(2.04)

GAPDH

(1.32)

GAPDH

(0.89)

F-box

(0.17)

TUB

(0.32)

GAPDH

(0.45)

GAPDH

(0.38)

EF-1a

(0.56)

ACT1

(0.70)

F-box

(0.43)

EF-1a

(0.56)

TUB

(0.76)

EF-1a

(0.77)

6

F-Box

(2.03)

TUB

(2.2)

TUB

(1.45)

TUB

(0.95)

ACT1

(0.25)

CYP2

(0.45)

CYP2

(0.59)

18S

(0.45)

TUB

(0.60)

TUB

(0.77)

GAPDH

(0.47)

ACT1

(0.62)

UBQ

(0.82)

18S

(0.89)

7

18S

(2.19)

EF-1a

(2.41)

F-box

(1.69)

ACT1

(1.03)

18S

(0.36)

UBQ

(0.58)

TUB

(0.75)

EF-1a

(0.55)

CYP2

(0.68)

EF-1a

(0.9)

ACT1

(0.57)

18S

(0.73)

18S

(0.96)

CYP2

(1.02)

8

EF-1a

(2.29)

18S

(2.57)

EF-1a

(1.79)

CYP2

(1.44)

UBQ

(0.52)

GAPDH

(0.71)

EF-1a

(0.86)

ACT1

(0.76)

GAPDH

(0.76)

GAPDH

(1.07)

UBQ

(0.63)

TUB

(0.83)

GAPDH

(1.26)

F-box

(1.10)

Root 1

ACT1

(1.11)

F-box

(1.08)

18S

(1.18)

ACT1

(0.17)

TUB

(0.19)

ACT1

(0.33)

EF-1a

(0.3)

EF-1a

(0.43)

GAPDH

(0.37)

EF-1a

(0.24)

F-box

(0.14)

EF-1a

(0.38)

ACT1

(0.35)

F-box

(0.37)

2

TUB

(1.11)

UBQ

(1.08)

UBQ

(1.18)

TUB

(0.17)

GAPDH

(0.19)

CYP2

(0.33)

TUB

(0.3)

CYP2

(0.43)

CYP2

(0.37)

TUB

(0.24)

18S

(0.14)

GAPDH

(0.38)

CYP2

(0.35)

ACT1

(0.37)

3

F-box

(1.65)

ACT1

(1.54)

ACT1

(1.31)

F-box

(0.24)

F-box

(0.21)

TUB

(0.39)

18S

(0.35)

18S

(0.51)

UBQ

(0.42)

ACT1

(0.43)

ACT1

(0.23)

ACT1

(0.5)

EF-1a

(0.43)

GAPDH

(0.42)

4

EF-1a

(1.71)

EF-1a

(1.57)

CYP2

(1.38)

EF-1a

(0.39)

EF-1a

(0.26)

18S

(0.42)

UBQ

(0.43)

GAPDH

(0.58)

18S

(0.58)

UBQ

(0.49)

UBQ

(0.38)

18S

(0.68)

18S

(0.54)

TUB

(0.50)

5

GAPDH

(1.78)

TUB

(1.69)

TUB

(1.43)

CYP2

(0.57)

CYP2

(0.27)

UBQ

(0.51)

GAPDH

(0.47)

TUB

(0.66)

F-box

(0.83)

18S

(0.56)

TUB

(0.46)

TUB

(0.85)

UBQ

(0.66)

18S

(0.71)

6

18S

(1.9)

GAPDH

(1.79)

GAPDH

(1.5)

UBQ

(0.63)

ACT1

(0.33)

F-box

(0.61)

F-box

(0.58)

ACT1

(0.71)

EF-1a

(0.94)

F-box

(0.64)

CYP2

(0.5)

F-box

(0.97)

GAPDH

(0.79)

EF-1a

(0.77)

7

UBQ

(1.98)

18S

(1.91)

F-box

(1.76)

GAPDH

(0.72)

UBQ

(0.41)

EF-1a

(0.74)

ACT1

(0.67)

F-box

(0.74)

ACT1

(1.03)

CYP2

(0.74)

EF-1a

(0.54)

CYP2

(1.05)

F-box

(0.95)

UBQ

(0.80)

8

CYP2

(2.08)

CYP2

(2.19)

EF-1a

(1.9)

18S

(0.81)

18S

(0.49)

GAPDH

(0.86)

CYP2

(0.89)

UBQ

(0.79)

TUB

(1.12)

GAPDH

(1.01)

GAPDH

(0.88)

UBQ

(1.11)

TUB

(1.14)

CYP2

(1.48)