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. 2019 Dec 27;9:20004. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56640-3

Table 3.

Suitability ranking, based on the NormFinder program, of the eight candidate genes as potential reference genes for qPCR experiments.

Tissue Rank Total Abiotic Hormone P.vexans SA BTH JA ETH GA3 Heat Cold NA Cd PEG
Leaf 1

ACT1

(0.66)

ACT1

(0.52)

CYP2

(0.42)

F-box

(0.13)

GAPDH

(0.04)

ACT1

(0.05)

18S

(0.13)

UBQ

(0.05)

ACT1

(0.12)

18S

(0.04)

CYP2

(0.07)

CYP2

(0.07)

TUB

(0.24)

EF-1a

(0.18)

2

UBQ

(0.93)

UBQ

(0.59)

GAPDH

(0.43)

UBQ

(0.19)

CYP2

(0.05)

F-box

(0.10)

ACT1

(0.31)

TUB

(0.06)

UBQ

(0.18)

CYP2

(0.04)

F-box

(0.17)

UBQ

(0.10)

F-box

(0.42)

TUB

(0.24)

3

GAPDH

(1.04)

F-box

(1.15)

TUB

(0.55)

EF-1a

(0.39)

ACT1

(0.11)

18S

(0.17)

UBQ

(0.35)

CYP2

(0.21)

EF-1a

(0.24)

UBQ

(0.37)

18S

(0.22)

F-box

(0.31)

ACT1

(0.45)

UBQ

(0.40)

4

F-box

(1.12)

GAPDH

(1.18)

ACT1

(0.78)

18S

(0.46)

EF-1a

(0.13)

EF-1a

(0.19)

GAPDH

(0.37)

GAPDH

(0.25)

TUB

(0.31)

F-box

(0.51)

TUB

(0.25)

EF-1a

(0.44)

CYP2

(0.45)

GAPDH

(0.53)

5

CYP2

(1.15)

CYP2

(1.39)

18S

(1.10)

TUB

(0.54)

TUB

(0.18)

TUB

(0.22)

CYP2

(0.39)

F-box

(0.27)

F-box

(0.37)

TUB

(0.56)

EF-1a

(0.30)

ACT1

(0.45)

UBQ

(0.55)

ACT1

(0.60)

6

TUB

(1.19)

EF-1a

(1.49)

UBQ

(1.17)

GAPDH

(0.63)

F-box

(0.24)

CYP2

(0.42)

F-box

(0.43)

18S

(0.27)

18S

(0.44)

EF-1a

(0.61)

ACT1

(0.46)

GAPDH

(0.49)

18S

(0.59)

CYP2

(0.71)

7

EF-1a

(1.43)

TUB

(1.76)

F-box

(1.27)

ACT1

(0.94)

18S

(0.44)

UBQ

(0.63)

TUB

(0.68)

EF-1a

(0.64)

GAPDH

(0.59)

ACT1

(0.74)

GAPDH

(0.46)

18S

(0.53)

EF-1a

(0.66)

18S

(0.74)

8

18S

(1.46)

18S

(1.87)

EF-1a

(1.28)

CYP2

(1.82)

UBQ

(0.67)

GAPDH

(0.72)

EF-1a

(0.74)

ACT1

(0.93)

CYP2

(0.61)

GAPDH

(1.05)

UBQ

(0.52)

TUB

(0.72)

GAPDH

(1.43)

F-box

(0.76)

Root 1

ACT1

(0.38)

ACT1

(0.22)

TUB

(0.41)

ACT1

(0.07)

TUB

(0.13)

CYP2

(0.03)

18S

(0.11)

EF-1a

(0.17)

18S

(0.18)

TUB

(0.08)

EF-1a

(0.02)

ACT1

(0.24)

ACT1

(0.12)

ACT1

(0.13)

2

TUB

(0.75)

EF-1a

(0.65)

CYP2

(0.52)

TUB

(0.11)

GAPDH

(0.13)

18S

(0.13)

EF-1a

(0.13)

CYP2

(0.21)

GAPDH

(0.43)

ACT1

(0.14)

F-box

(0.03)

F-box

(0.46)

CYP2

(0.2)

F-box

(0.13)

3

GAPDH

(0.94)

F-box

(0.88)

ACT1

(0.55)

F-box

(0.13)

F-box

(0.15)

ACT1

(0.27)

TUB

(0.27)

18S

(0.33)

F-box

(0.48)

EF-1a

(0.15)

ACT1

(0.07)

EF-1a

(0.54)

EF-1a

(0.26)

GAPDH

(0.15)

4

UBQ

(1.08)

UBQ

(0.93)

GAPDH

(0.66)

EF-1a

(0.39)

ACT1

(0.17)

F-box

(0.34)

UBQ

(0.34)

GAPDH

(0.40)

EF-1a

(0.51)

UBQ

(0.20)

UBQ

(0.18)

GAPDH

(0.59)

UBQ

(0.41)

TUB

(0.18)

5

F-box

(1.09)

TUB

(0.99)

UBQ

(1.18)

CYP2

(0.45)

CYP2

(0.24)

TUB

(0.40)

GAPDH

(0.35)

TUB

(0.41)

ACT1

(0.63)

18S

(0.36)

18S

(0.23)

TUB

(0.59)

18S

(0.52)

18S

(0.68)

6

EF-1a

(1.14)

GAPDH

(1.09)

18S

(1.20)

UBQ

(0.51)

EF-1a

(0.27)

UBQ

(0.55)

ACT1

(0.50)

ACT1

(0.42)

CYP2

(0.71)

F-box

(0.53)

TUB

(0.47)

CYP2

(0.62)

GAPDH

(0.57)

EF-1a

(0.71)

7

CYP2

(1.32)

18S

(1.52)

F-box

(1.33)

GAPDH

(0.59)

UBQ

(0.33)

EF-1a

(0.63)

F-box

(0.53)

F-box

(0.55)

UBQ

(0.73)

CYP2

(0.79)

CYP2

(0.53)

18S

(0.65)

F-box

(0.95)

UBQ

(0.79)

8

18S

(1.32)

CYP2

(1.94)

EF-1a

(1.42)

18S

(0.69)

18S

(0.48)

GAPDH

(0.77)

CYP2

(1.04)

UBQ

(0.58)

TUB

(0.86)

GAPDH

(1.25)

GAPDH

(1.31)

UBQ

(0.78)

TUB

(1.12)

CYP2

(2.41)