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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 29.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun 28;74(2):322–327. doi: 10.1038/s41430-019-0461-6

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Strong Heart Family Study Participants According to Reported Intake of Diet Soda (n=1,359)

Diet Soda Consumption
None
(n=804)
1-2 per week
(n=228)
3-6 per week
(n=139)
≥1 per day
(n=169)
  Mean
or %
SD Mean
or %
SD Mean
or %
SD Mean
or %
SD
Age 41 16 41 16 45 13 46 14
Male 41% 28% 41% 33%
Highest education
  Less than HS 13% 13% 10% 11%
  HS graduate 54% 46% 46% 45%
  Some College 23% 31% 22% 22%
  BA/BS or greater 10% 10% 21% 21%
Body Mass Index
  <25 21% 11% 13% 10%
  25-29.9 29% 29% 26% 25%
  30-34.9 27% 26% 31% 32%
  ≥35 23% 34% 29% 33%
Waist circumference (cm) 102 17 108 17 104 15 105 15
Smoking
  Never 37% 43% 42% 39%
  Past 21% 24% 29% 27%
  Current 42% 33% 28% 34%
Physical Activity Level
  Sedentary 41% 38% 33% 41%
  Low-active 25% 25% 30% 28%
  Somewhat active 17% 20% 18% 19%
  Active 17% 16% 18% 13%
Daily consumption
  Fruit servings 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8
  Vegetable servings 2.3 1.6 2.3 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.3 1.6
  Processed meat servings 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8
  Saturated Fat (g) 33 19 30 18 31 19 31 18
  Fiber (g) 16 9 16 9 18 11 17 10
  Total kJ 2460 1297 2237 1284 2363 1360 2195 1180