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. 2019 Summer;18(3):1288–1298. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2019.15567.13181

Table 2.

Effect of pretreatment of rats with Compounds 1 – 10b, celecoxib or indomethacin on the carrageenan-induced paw edema and formalin test

Compound Change in paw volume a (cm 3 ) Mean ± SEM AUC of pain score b Mean ± SEM
Control (DMSO) 0.37 ± 0.02 86.46 ± 4.79
1b 0.21 ± 0.06 * 72.08 ± 5.23
2b 0.39 ± 0.02 48.75 ± 9.95 *
3b 0.26 ± 0.01 * 62.04 ± 12.95
4b 0.30 ± 0.05 83.28 ± 14.76
5b 0.34 ± 0.06 57.03 ± 12.39
6b 0.21 ± 0.05 * 61.70 ± 4.26
7b 0.29 ± 0.03 72.00 ± 12.65
8b 0.48 ± 0.04 96.10 ± 7.40
9b 0.29 ± 0.04 76.38 ± 11.03
10b 0.46 ± 0.06 86.73 ± 8.73
Celecoxib 0.05 ± 0.02 *** 62.61 ± 4.71
Indomethacin 0.22 ± 0.05 * ND

aPaw volume was measured before and 4 h after carrageenan injection into rat hind paw and the change in paw volume was calculated for each rat. Data were shown as mean ± SEM (N = 6-8 in each group).

b AUC of pain scores during 60 min of observation in formalin test. Data were shown as mean ± SEM (N = 6-8 in each group).

*p < 0.05 significant difference compared with the control group. ND Not determined.