Table 3 –
Associations of race with 2-Minute Step Test (2MST) adjusted for demographics, socioeconomics, psychological health, and physical health
| Unadjusted OR [95% CI] |
Model 1 – Demographic OR [95% CI] |
Model 2 – Socioeconomic OR [95% CI] |
Model 3 – Psychological Health OR [95% CI] |
Model 4 – Physical Health OR [95% CI] |
Model 5 – Full Multivariable OR [95% CI] |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black race |
2.37
[1.40 – 4.03] |
2.24
[1.25 – 4.02] |
1.17 [0.65 – 2.11] |
2.23
[1.30 – 3.81] |
1.12 [0.61 – 2.06] |
0.71 [0.35 – 1.44] |
| Age (per 10 years) |
1.64
[1.32 – 2.02] |
2.24
[1.67 – 3.01] |
||||
| Female gender |
2.53
[1.53 – 4.18] |
3.52
[1.98 – 6.24] |
||||
| Married or living with partner |
0.59
[0.37 – 0.95] |
0.71 [0.42 – 1.20] |
||||
| Bachelor’s degree or Post-graduate work |
0.34
[0.21 – 0.56] |
0.58 [0.34 – 1.01] |
||||
| Higher financial status |
0.37
[0.20 – 0.72] |
0.45
[0.21 – 0.96] |
||||
| Working or student |
0.53
[0.34 – 0.82] |
0.96 [0.54 – 1.70] |
||||
| Depressive symptoms (per 1 scale unit) | 1.05 [0.99 – 1.11] |
0.95 [0.89 – 1.02] |
||||
| Fear of movement (per 1 scale unit) |
1.07
[1.00 – 1.14] |
1.01 [0.93 – 1.09] |
||||
| Physical activity (per 20 units) |
0.91
[0.85 – 0.97] |
0.99 [0.92 – 1.07] |
||||
| Pain (per 1 scale unit) |
1.18
[1.10 – 1.27] |
1.19
[1.09 – 1.30] |
||||
| Fair or poor self-reported health | 1.50 [0.71 – 3.16] |
2.56
[1.11 – 5.90] |
||||
| Body mass index (per 5 units) |
1.26
[1.06 – 1.50] |
1.52
[1.24 – 1.84] |
Notes: For all function variables, referent is the lowest quartile of scores. Bold text indicates statistically significant associations. Higher category indicates better function for 2MST.