Table 4 –
Associations of race with Timed Up and Go (TUG) adjusted for demographics, socioeconomics, psychological health, and physical health
| Unadjusted OR [95% CI] |
Model 1 – Demographic OR [95% CI] |
Model 2 – Socioeconomic OR [95% CI] |
Model 3 – Psychological Health OR [95% CI] |
Model 4 – Physical Health OR [95% CI] |
Model 5 – Full Multivariable OR [95% CI] |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black race |
3.71
[2.16 – 6.36] |
3.74
[2.07 – 6.77] |
2.24
[1.24 – 4.06] |
3.47
[2.00 – 6.03] |
2.01
[1.09 – 3.73] |
1.76 [0.88 – 3.55] |
| Age (per 10 years) |
1.45
[1.16 – 1.79] |
1.61
[1.23 – 2.13] |
||||
| Female gender |
2.43
[1.47 – 4.02] |
2.56
[1.47 – 4.46] |
||||
| Married or living with partner | 0.68 [0.43 – 1.09] |
0.84 [0.50 – 1.42] |
||||
| Bachelor’s degree or Post-graduate work |
0.42
[0.26 – 0.69] |
0.63 [0.37 – 1.08] |
||||
| Higher financial status |
0.44
[0.23 – 0.82] |
0.66 [0.32 – 1.35] |
||||
| Working or student |
0.52
[0.33 – 0.81] |
1.09 [0.62 – 1.90] |
||||
| Depressive symptoms (per 1 scale unit) |
1.11
[1.05 – 1.18] |
1.05 [0.98 – 1.13] |
||||
| Fear of movement (per 1 scale unit) | 1.07 [1.00 – 1.15] |
1.04 [0.97 – 1.13] |
||||
| Physical activity (per 20 units) |
0.85
[0.79 – 0.91] |
0.92
[0.85 – 0.99] |
||||
| Pain (per 1 scale unit) |
1.12
[1.04 – 1.20] |
1.07 [0.99 – 1.17] |
||||
| Fair or poor self-reported health | 1.69 [0.79 – 3.62] |
2.01 [0.88 – 4.59] |
||||
| Body mass index (per 5 units) |
1.20
[1.01 – 1.41] |
1.27
[1.06 – 1.52] |
Notes: For all function variables, referent is the lowest quartile of scores. Bold text indicates statistically significant associations. Higher category indicates better function for TUG.