Table 1. Demographic and disease related characteristics of the patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema.
CB Group (n=14) | CB/SLD Group (n=10) | p | |||||||
n | % Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | n | % Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | ||
Age (year) | 61.64±11.69 | 5 | 0-13 | 55.20±7.15 | 8 | 0-11 | 0.131 0.382 0.080 1.000 | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | 32.73±5.80 | 30.88±3.62 | |||||||
Education (year) Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 9 | 64,3 | 7 | 70 | |||||
Single | 5 | 36,7 | 3 | 30 | |||||
Arm dominance | 0,163 | ||||||||
Right | 14 | 100 | 8 | 80 | |||||
Left | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | |||||
Comorbidity | 0,665 | ||||||||
Yes | 11 | 78,6 | 7 | 70 | |||||
No | 3 | 21,4 | 3 | 30 | |||||
Pathological diagnosis | 1,000 | ||||||||
İnfiltrative ductal carcinoma | 12 | 85,7 | 9 | 90 | |||||
İnfiltrative lobular carcinoma | 2 | 14,3 | 1 | 10 | |||||
Cancer stage | * | ||||||||
Stage 1 | 3 | 21,4 | 2 | 20 | |||||
Stage 2 | 4 | 28,6 | 4 | 40 | |||||
Stage 3 | 7 | 50 | 4 | 40 | |||||
Type of surgery | 1,000 | ||||||||
BCS+ALND | 1 | 7,1 | 1 | 10 | |||||
MRM+ALND | 13 | 92,9 | 9 | 90 | |||||
Lymph nodes removed from axilla | 23 | 11-52 | 17,5 | 10-22 | 0,071 | ||||
Metastatic lymph nodes | 1,50 | 0-33 | 2,50 | 0-6 | 0,663 | ||||
Chemotherapy | 0,615 | ||||||||
Yes | 11 | 78,6 | 9 | 90 | |||||
No | 3 | 21,4 | 1 | 10 | |||||
Radiotherapy | 0,388 | ||||||||
Yes | 8 | 57,1 | 8 | 80 | |||||
No | 6 | 42,9 | 2 | 20 | |||||
Hormone therapy | 0,678 | ||||||||
Yes | 8 | 57,1 | 7 | 70 | |||||
No | 6 | 42,9 | 3 | 30 | |||||
Affected arm | 0,240 | ||||||||
Dominant | 6 | 42,9 | 7 | 70 | |||||
Non-dominant | 8 | 78,6 | 3 | 30 | |||||
Location of swelling | * | ||||||||
FA | 1 | 7,1 | 1 | 10 | |||||
UA | 6 | 42,9 | 2 | 20 | |||||
Whole arm | 1 | 7,1 | 1 | 10 | |||||
Wrist+FA+UA | 5 | 35,7 | 3 | 30 | |||||
FA+UA | 1 | 7,1 | 3 | 30 | |||||
LE stage | 1,000 | ||||||||
Stage 1 | 3 | 21,4 | 2 | 20 | |||||
Stage 2 | 11 | 78,6 | 8 | 80 | |||||
LE severity | * | ||||||||
Mild | 3 | 21,4 | 2 | 20 | |||||
Moderate | 10 | 71,4 | 6 | 60 | |||||
Severe | 1 | 7,1 | 2 | 20 | |||||
Time from surgery (month) | 21 | 3-83 | 21,5 | 3-252 | 0,780 | ||||
Duration of LE (month) | 2 | 1-12 | 1 | 1-36 | 0,791 | ||||
Duration of treatment phase (week) | 5 | 4-8 | 6 | 4-20 | 0,255 | ||||
CB: Compression bandaging; SLD: Self-lymphatic drainage; SD: Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; BMI: Body mass index; BCS: Breast conserving surgery; ALND: Axiller lymph node dissection; MRM: Modified radical mastectomy; FA: Forearm; UA: Upper arm; LE: Lymphedema; * p-values for location of swelling , cancer stage and LE severity couldn’t be calculated since the counts are too small. |