Table 2.
In-hospital outcomes in the matched population.
| Outcomes | MAP group (n = 82) | CABG group (n = 82) | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |||
| Surgical mortality | 4 (4.9%) | 1 (1.2%) | 3.514 (0.754–8.291) | 0.173 | 2.821 (0.883–6.214) | 0.131 |
| Major postoperative morbidity | ||||||
| MI associated with CABG | 1 (1.2%) | 3 (3.7%) | 0.425 (0.133–3.192) | 0.311 | 0.618 (0.393–3.691) | 0.364 |
| Low cardiac output | 7 (8.5%) | 2 (2.4%) | 3.733 (0.852–7.542) | 0.167 | 2.873 (0.879–5.782) | 0.106 |
| Redo for bleeding | 3 (3.7%) | 1 (1.2%) | 2.706 (0.713–6.203) | 0.620 | 2.085 (0.816–5.737) | 0.381 |
| Prolonged ventilation | 10 (12.2%) | 5 (6.1%) | 2.139 (0.697–5.659) | 0.176 | 1.753 (0.789–5.732) | 0.138 |
| Stroke | 4 (4.9%) | 2 (2.4%) | 2.051 (0.635–6.522) | 0.682 | 1.573 (0.756–4.605) | 0.405 |
| RF requiring hemodialysis | 3 (3.7%) | 1 (1.2%) | 3.076 (0.613–8.203) | 0.620 | 2.332 (0.804–6.563) | 0.239 |
| DSWI | 2 (2.4%) | 1 (1.2%) | 2.025 (0.780–5.817) | 1.000 | 1.516 (0.803–5.528) | 0.863 |
| Other outcomes | ||||||
| IABP support | 6 (7.3%) | 2 (2.4%) | 3.158 (0.781–7.311) | 0.277 | ||
| Blood transfusion | 61 (74.4%) | 21 (25.6%) | 3.838 (2.185–8.513) | <0.001 | ||
| Drainage during 1st 24 h (ml) | 438 ± 93 | 261 ± 68 | <0.001 | |||
| Length of ICU stay (h) | 28.4 ± 7.5 | 17.5 ± 5.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Postoperative hospitalized days | 6.8 ± 1.8 | 5.5 ± 1.3 | <0.001 | |||
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MI, myocardial infarction; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; RF, renal failure; DSWI, deep sternal wound infection; IABP, intra-aortic balloon pump; ICU, intensive care unit.