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. 2019 Dec 15;119(24):12524–12547. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00525

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Over time, assembly-line PKS engineering has shifted from rational design (e.g., by domain swapping, module swapping, and module insertion) and combinatorial engineering (e.g., through in vitro combinatorial assembly) toward evolution-inspired approaches (e.g., use of natural splicing points, or inter- and intra-PKS recombination).