Prevention
of the development of osteomyelitis in mouse femoral canal inoculated
with S. aureus by PEGDMA-Oligo-Vanco coating. (a)
3D μCT axial images of the distal femoral region 21 days after
the insertion of Ti6Al4V IM pins (pins excluded during contouring)
with different hydrogel coatings, with or without the inoculation
of 40-CFU Xen-29 S. aureus. (b) Quantification of
femoral BVF, BMD, and C. Th. of infected and uninfected femurs 21
days after the insertion of Ti6Al4V IM pins with PEGDMA-Oligo-Vanco
or PEGDMA-Oligo coatings. n = 11–14. Error
bars represent standard deviations. * p ≤
0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01 as compared to the PEGDMA-Oligo
control coating + S. aureus group (one-way ANOVA).
(c) H&E, ALP (blue)/TRAP (red), and Gram staining (bacteria stain
blue) of explanted femurs in the infected group with PEGDMA-Oligo-Vanco
coating or PEGDMA-Oligo control coating at 21 days postoperation.
Dashed lines outline the cortical bone; BM = bone marrow; BM* = infected
bone marrow; arrowheads indicate regions of enhanced ALP/TRAP activities;
higher magnification views of the regions within the blue and red
boxes are shown in the bottom row. Scale bars = 500 μm (top
and middle rows) or 100 μm (bottom row).