Table 3.
Risk factors for ischemic stroke in Morocco according to selected studies (Part Two)
| Studies | Location | Smoking (%) | OR 95% CI | Previous stroke/ family history of stroke (%) | Alcoholism (%) | OR 95% CI | Oral contraception (%) | Others (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBAGUI, R., 2009 [29] | Rabat | 33,6 | – | – | 7,6 | – | 17,3 | 4,8 |
| Abjaw, Z et al., 2009 [13] | Marrakech | 13,1 | – | 17,8 | 13,1 | – | – | 10,7 ob |
| Rhissassi et al., 2010 [34] | Fes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| N A-Y AMESSAN., 2010 [15] | Rabat | 15 | – | 5 | 2,5 | – | – | – |
| Chraa, M., 2010 [30] | Marrakech | 25,3 | – | 11,9 | – | – | 12,2 | 19,88 ob |
| They TP et al., 2011 [40] | Casablanca | 22C/7,1Cl*† | 3,7 1,7-7,8 | – | 15,4 C /2,2 Cl**† | 8,8 2,6- | – | – |
| AZDAD, O., 2012 [33] | Fes | 12,9 | – | – | 0,2 | 25,4 | 6,64 | – |
| RACHDI, L., 2012 [27] | Meknes | 13 | – | 7 | – | – | – | – |
| Bendriss, L et al., 2012 [17] | Marrakech | 35,4 | – | – | – | – | – | 15,4ob |
| Chtaou, N., 2012 [25] | Fes | 14 | – | 12 | – | |||
| Saraya, T., 2013 [35] | Rabat | 41,8 | – | 4,7 | 4,13 | – | – | 19,4ob |
| Bourazza, A., 2013 [19] | Rabat | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| They TP et al., 2013 [41] | Casablanca | 22C/7,1Cl*Ω | – | – | 15,4C/2,2Cl**Ω | – | – | – |
| Ibouajbane, M., 2014 [31] | Meknes | 5 | – | 2,5 | 5 | – | 17,5 | 2,5ob/5M |
| Balar, K et al., 2014 [36] | Casablanca | – | – | – | – | |||
| Chraa, M et al., 2014 [22] | Marrakech | 40,6 | – | 2,3 | 8 | – | 31,2 | 1,56 M |
| Diakite, B et al., 2014 [39] | Casablanca | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Allaoui, A et al., 2018 [43] | Casablanca | 32 | – | −/25 | – | – | 12 | 24M |
| RACHDI., L et al., 2015 [28] | Fes | 7 | – | 7 | – | – | – | – |
| Belkouch et al., 2015 [16] | Rabat | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chraa, M., 2015 [21] | Marrakech | 25,3 | – | – | 5 | – | – | – |
| Diakite, B et al., 2015 [37] | Casablanca | 34,1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Benkirane, N et al.,2015 [18] | C and R‡ | 31,8 | – | – | – | – | – | 26,1Ob |
| Yonmadji, N., 2016 [32] | Fes | 18,6 | – | 8,4 | 0 | – | 8,8 | – |
| Daouda et al., 2018 [24] | Fes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Diakite, B et al., 2016 [38] | Casablanca | 33,7 | – | – | 8 | – | – | – |
| Chraa M et al., 2017 [20] | Marrakech | 25,3 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hadi, A et al., 2018 [26] | Marrakech | 33,3 | – | 9,2 | – | – | – | 20 Ob |
| Chtaou, N et al., 2016 [23] | Fes | 4 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – |
C Cases, Cl Controls, IS Ischemic Stroke, YIS Young Ischemic Stroke, ISTr Ischemic stroke trombolysed, Ob Obesity, M Migraine, HBP High Blood Pressure
‡Casablanca and Rabat; *P-value< 0,05; **P-value< 0,001; †P-values obtained using Mantel–Haenszel chi-square exact test; ΩP value obtained using Fisher’s exact test