Table I.

Relative bias, coefficient of variation (COV), and root mean squared error (RMSE) of acoustic pulse parameters for FPIFO hydrophones expressed as percentages, obtained using the traditional scaling method (“Scale”) and deconvolution based on three forms of sensitivity: direct complex measurement (“Direct”), magnitude (“Mag”), and phase estimated from minimum phase principle (“MP”). G: Gaussian global low-pass filter exp(−f²/2σ²) with σ = 35 MHz. W: Wiener Filter. R: Rectangular rarefactional low-pass filter with ΔF = 20 MHz, corresponding to ΔT = 0.05 μs.

Method	Filters	p+			p−			PII
		Bias	COV	RMSE	Bias	COV	RMSE	Bias	COV	RMSE
Scale		163	18	169	113	53	161	126	20	134
Scale	G	108	13	111	81	51	123	97	19	104
Direct	G	24	11	27	48	21	58	33	17	40
Direct	G, W	24	11	27	48	22	58	33	17	40
Direct	G, R	24	11	27	15	11	20	29	16	36
Mag	G, R	38	14	41	11	29	35	29	16	36
MP	G, R	42	12	46	3	24	25	29	16	36