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. 2019 Dec 30;14(12):e0226575. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226575

Table 1. Differentially expressed genes in neurons at 24 hours post injection in the intracortical kainic acid model of mTLE.

Differentially expressed genes in neurons
Upregulated genes (N = 135)
Gene symbol logFC FDR Gene description
Acan 3,94 0,000 aggrecan
Sdc1 3,60 0,001 syndecan 1
Inhba 4,12 0,001 inhibin beta-A
Socs3 4,21 0,001 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
Timp1 5,38 0,007 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1
Megf11 2,25 0,011 multiple EGF-like-domains 11
Nptx2 3,61 0,011 neuronal pentraxin 2
Hspa1a 5,46 0,011 heat shock protein 1A
Fgl2 3,07 0,011 fibrinogen-like protein 2
Col27a1 3,22 0,012 collagen, type XXVII, alpha 1
Mapk4 2,28 0,012 mitogen-activated protein kinase 4
Cd1d1 2,94 0,018 CD1d1 antigen
Sik1 2,31 0,019 salt inducible kinase 1
Hspa1b 4,82 0,019 heat shock protein 1B
Tnc 2,08 0,019 tenascin C
Ptgs2 3,11 0,019 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
Gipr 3,72 0,019 gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor
Trib1 2,46 0,019 tribbles pseudokinase 1
Tpbg 2,10 0,019 trophoblast glycoprotein
Lhfp 1,71 0,019 lipoma HMGIC fusion partner
Fosb 3,32 0,019 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B
Arc 2,40 0,020 activity regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein
Fosl2 2,26 0,020 fos-like antigen 2
Gadd45g 2,54 0,027 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 gamma
Pcdh11x 2,26 0,027 protocadherin 11 X-linked
Pmepa1 2,30 0,027 prostate transmembrane protein, androgen induced 1
Stk40 2,03 0,027 serine/threonine kinase 40
Pde6b 2,91 0,027 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide
Wisp1 2,09 0,027 WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 1
9330188P03Rik 3,35 0,027 RIKEN cDNA 9330188P03 gene
Pappa 2,89 0,027 pregnancy-associated plasma protein A
Hspb1 4,00 0,027 heat shock protein 1
Atf3 4,52 0,029 activating transcription factor 3
Tll1 3,71 0,029 tolloid-like
Sulf1 1,57 0,031 sulfatase 1
Lbh 3,01 0,034 limb-bud and heart
Nedd9 1,51 0,035 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated gene 9
Parp3 2,93 0,035 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 3
Rrad 4,89 0,035 Ras-related associated with diabetes
Trh 6,22 0,035 thyrotropin releasing hormone
4931440P22Rik 1,70 0,037 RIKEN cDNA 4931440P22 gene
Cyr61 2,90 0,037 Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 
Fos 2,89 0,037 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene
Cgref1 2,08 0,037 cell growth regulator with EF hand domain 1
Angptl4 2,49 0,037 angiopoietin-like 4
Srxn1 2,09 0,037 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
Vim 2,84 0,039 vimentin
Vgf 2,37 0,041 VGF nerve growth factor inducible
Plpp4 2,33 0,043 phospholipid phosphatase 4
Clcf1 3,01 0,045 cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1
Zbtb46 1,58 0,048 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 46
Egr2 2,18 0,052 early growth response 2
Bach1 1,72 0,052 BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1
Samd4 1,90 0,052 sterile alpha motif domain containing 4
Rgs4 2,24 0,053 regulator of G-protein signaling 4
Cdkn1a 2,86 0,053 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21)
Adra1a 1,92 0,054 adrenergic receptor, alpha 1a
Csrnp1 2,36 0,054 cysteine-serine-rich nuclear protein 1
Gal 3,64 0,054 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide
Npas4 3,24 0,055 neuronal PAS domain protein 4
Sbno2 2,21 0,055 strawberry notch 2
Fndc9 3,19 0,061 fibronectin type III domain containing 9
Syndig1l 1,94 0,063 synapse differentiation inducing 1 like
Gpr3 1,97 0,075 G-protein coupled receptor 3
Fam129b 1,40 0,075 family with sequence similarity 129, member B
Sv2c 2,56 0,075 synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2c
Adam19 1,62 0,081 a disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 19 (meltrin beta)
Pim1 2,43 0,083 proviral integration site 1
Bag3 1,81 0,083 BCL2-associated athanogene 3
Sphk1 2,57 0,086 sphingosine kinase 1
Mapkapk3 1,97 0,086 mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 3
Zfp36 2,50 0,086 zinc finger protein 36
Cdh4 1,45 0,087 cadherin 4
Kdm6b 1,57 0,090 KDM1 lysine (K)-specific demethylase 6B
Emp1 2,49 0,091 epithelial membrane protein 1
Spp1 3,14 0,091 secreted phosphoprotein 1
Sorcs3 2,28 0,094 sortilin-related VPS10 domain containing receptor 3
Cd1d2 3,29 0,097 CD1d2 antigen
Prex1 2,06 0,101 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 1
Pros1 2,10 0,101 protein S (alpha)
Uck2 1,35 0,101 uridine-cytidine kinase 2
Plce1 1,40 0,101 phospholipase C, epsilon 1
Tgfb1i1 1,66 0,101 transforming growth factor beta 1 induced transcript 1
Crispld2 2,18 0,117 cysteine-rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2
Frrs1 1,87 0,117 ferric-chelate reductase 1
Blnk 2,81 0,118 B cell linker
1700071M16Rik 1,68 0,119 RIKEN cDNA 1700071M16 gene
Rgs20 1,74 0,119 regulator of G-protein signaling 20
Ier2 2,17 0,120 immediate early response 2
Itprip 1,88 0,130 inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor interacting protein
Smad7 1,83 0,130 SMAD family member 7
Svil 1,52 0,130 supervillin
Serinc2 1,79 0,136 serine incorporator 2
Cemip2 1,44 0,154 cell migration inducing hyaluronidase 2
Mir132 3,39 0,154 microRNA 132
Pear1 3,01 0,164 platelet endothelial aggregation receptor 1
Zdhhc22 1,85 0,167 zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 22
Medag 2,23 0,167 mesenteric estrogen dependent adipogenesis
Amotl1 1,71 0,175 angiomotin-like 1
Serpina3i 2,75 0,178 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 3I
Ptgs1 2,01 0,178 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1
Ifit1 2,33 0,178 interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1
Kcnip3 1,67 0,178 Kv channel interacting protein 3, calsenilin
Odc1 1,57 0,178 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1
Igsf9b 2,27 0,178 immunoglobulin superfamily, member 9B
Homer1 1,49 0,179 homer scaffolding protein 1
Spred1 1,62 0,184 sprouty protein with EVH-1 domain 1, related sequence
Samd11 2,19 0,186 sterile alpha motif domain containing 11
Cdk18 1,98 0,186 cyclin-dependent kinase 18
Scd4 2,01 0,191 stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 4
Dgat2l6 3,15 0,191 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2-like 6
Dusp4 1,88 0,191 dual specificity phosphatase 4
Anxa2 2,12 0,191 annexin A2
Serpina3n 1,85 0,191 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 3N
Tspan9 1,68 0,191 tetraspanin 9
Eva1b 2,00 0,191 eva-1 homolog B (C. elegans)
Btc 2,40 0,191 betacellulin, epidermal growth factor family member
Acvr1c 1,91 0,193 activin A receptor, type IC
Rara 1,54 0,194 retinoic acid receptor, alpha
St8sia2 2,11 0,195 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2
Tm4sf1 2,49 0,195 transmembrane 4 superfamily member 1
Cdh22 1,77 0,195 cadherin 22
Gfra1 1,50 0,202 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1
Itga5 2,11 0,205 integrin alpha 5 (fibronectin receptor alpha)
C2cd4b 2,11 0,206 C2 calcium-dependent domain containing 4B
Rasa4 1,84 0,220 RAS p21 protein activator 4
Mapk6 1,51 0,223 mitogen-activated protein kinase 6
Egr4 1,91 0,227 early growth response 4
Itpkc 1,84 0,227 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase C
Ptx3 2,72 0,235 pentraxin related gene
Tnfrsf12a 1,87 0,235 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 12a
Drd1 1,82 0,246 dopamine receptor D1
Downregulated genes (N = 15)
Gene symbol logFC FDR Gene description
Cxcl12 -1,96 0,027 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12
Ogn -2,71 0,029 osteoglycin
Plk5 -2,79 0,040 polo like kinase 5
Cys1 -1,85 0,041 cystin 1
Capn3 -2,14 0,052 calpain 3
Echdc2 -1,77 0,079 enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase domain containing 2
Cyp7b1 -2,28 0,097 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily b, polypeptide 1
Gm12216 -1,65 0,101 predicted gene 12216
Gstm6 -1,57 0,161 glutathione S-transferase, mu 6
Cd34 -1,63 0,167 CD34 antigen
Stxbp6 -1,51 0,186 syntaxin binding protein 6 (amisyn)
Crlf1 -1,97 0,194 cytokine receptor-like factor 1
Macrod1 -1,52 0,195 MACRO domain containing 1
Gm35339 -1,43 0,195 predicted gene, 35339
6330420H09Rik -2,15 0,216 RIKEN cDNA 6330420H09 gene

Differentially expressed genes in neurons (FDR < 0.25); logFC = log fold change; FDR = false discovery rate.