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. 2019 Dec 29;9(12):e033762. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033762

Table 3.

Correlates of resilience score

β 95% CI P value
Lower Upper
Age 0.012 0.004 0.019 0.003
Gender Female −0.081 −0.208 0.046 0.212
Male Reference
Ethnicity Malay 0.041 −0.216 0.297 0.756
Indian −0.031 −0.223 0.161 0.751
Filipino 0.045 −0.240 0.330 0.756
Myanmar −0.184 −0.561 0.194 0.340
Others −0.078 −0.508 0.353 0.724
Chinese Reference
Marital status Never married 0.045 −0.088 0.179 0.505
Ever married Reference
Educational attainment Secondary/‘O/N’ Level* −0.313 −0.658 0.032 0.075
‘A’ Level†/diploma −0.180 −0.437 0.076 0.168
Bachelor −0.135 −0.286 0.017 0.082
Master and above Reference
Residential status Singapore citizen 0.101 −0.141 0.343 0.414
Permanent resident −0.065 −0.309 0.179 0.600
Non-resident Reference
Occupation Doctor 0.037 −0.175 0.248 0.734
Nurse −0.062 −0.242 0.118 0.500
Allied health Reference
Service duration in IMH <1 year 0.038 −0.235 0.311 0.784
1–5 years 0.114 −0.085 0.313 0.260
6–10 years −0.036 −0.232 0.160 0.718
>10 years Reference
Family/close friends diagnosed with mental illness Yes 0.155 0.019 0.290 0.025
No Reference

Results in bold indicate statistical significance at p-value ≤0.05.

*Singapore-Cambridge GCE O-Level and N-Level examinations taken after 4 years of secondary school education.

†Singapore-Cambridge GCE A-Level examination taken on completion of preuniversity education.

GCE, General Certificate of Education; IMH, Institute of Mental Health.