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. 2019 Dec 15;11(12):1126–1140. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v11.i12.1126

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate analysis to predict survival

Univariate analyses
Multivariate analyses
HR adjusted 95%CI P value HR adjusted 95%CI P value
Age > 50 yrs 2.43 1.18-5.01 0.016 1.9 0.86-4.2 0.113
Sex (male vs female) 0.51 0.34-0.76 0.001 0.66 0.42-1.05 0.078
N1 1.42 0.74-2.73 0.299 1.13 0.54-2.36 0.745
Tumor size ≥ 3 cm 2.13 1.13-4.01 0.02 2.36 1.21-4.62 0.012
Metastases 2.09 1.4-3.12 < 0.001 1.62 1.01-2.62 0.047
Midkine expression (high-expressed vs low-expressed) 1.67 1.12-2.48 0.011 0.76 0.48-1.2 0.24
Activin expression (high-expressed vs low-expressed) 3.61 2.34-5.56 < 0.001 1.98 1.2-3.27 0.008

OR: Odds ratio; HR: Hazard ratio; CI: Confidence interval.