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. 2019 Dec 30;19:428. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2388-9

Table 1.

The demographic, occupational, and clinical characteristics by suicidal ideation in the past year (N = 45,698)

N (%) of M ± SD T or Chi-square
Suicidal ideation No suicidal ideation
Age 43.01 ± 8.52 42.45 ± 9.16 t = 4.31*
Sex
 Male 4344 (89.18) 37,982 (93.03) χ2 = 91.42*
 Female 527 (10.82) 2845 (6.97)
Marital status (N = 45,606)
 Married 3753 (77.22) 30,813 (75.62) χ2 = 98.86*
 Never married 929 (19.12) 9195 (22.57)
 Divorced/separated/widowed 178 (3.66) 738 (1.81)
Religion (N = 45,555)
 No 3101 (63.96) 26,532 (65.18) χ2 = 2.81
 Yes 1747 (36.04) 14,175 (34.82)
Work length (year) 13.93 ± 8.97 13.30 ± 9.48 t = 4.62*
Current duty
 Fire suppression 1968 (40.40) 17,028 (41.71) χ2 = 28.68*
 EMS 1468 (30.14) 13,203 (32.34)
 Officer 1435 (29.46) 10,596 (25.95)
Recent trauma
 No 1094 (22.46) 16.34 (39.27) χ2 = 525.01*
 Yes 3777 (77.54) 24,793 (60.73)
Occupational stress 7.94 ± 1.62 7.07 ± 1.65 t = 35.06*
Emotional labor 16.11 ± 4.66 12.58 ± 5.04 t = 49.50*
Probable PTSD
 No 4240 (87.05) 40,256 (98.60) χ2 = 2268.95*
 Yes 631 (12.95) 571 (1.40)
Probable Depression
 No 4454 (91.44) 40,683 (99.65) χ2 = 2418.02*
 Yes 417 (8.56) 144 (0.35)

EMS Emergency Medical Services; * p <  0.001