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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 31.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Educ Prev. 2019 Dec;31(6):523–537. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2019.31.6.523

Table 2a.

Multiple stigma by app use.

Scale App users Non-users
N=324 N=150
Median score IQR Median score IQR P-valuea
Perceived HIV discrimination 10 5-15 8 2-13 0.001
Perceived HIV stigma 19 11-23 15 8-22 0.01
Experienced sexual minority stigma 6 0-12 0 0-9 <0.001
Internalized homophobia 15 12-21 15 9-21 0.04
Perceived the world as dangerous for LGBTQ 15 12-21 15 9-21 0.16
Perceived a rise in homophobia/transphobia 12 3-18 9 0-18 0.06
Racial discrimination 8 2.4-12 6 0-10.8 <0.0001
Experienced HIV discrimination (HIV-positive only) 6 0-12 0 0-6 0.16
Internalized HIV stigma (HIV-positive only) 3 0-9 3 0-6 0.35

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range.

a

P-values were obtained from the Kruskal-Wallis test.