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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 31.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Educ Prev. 2019 Dec;31(6):523–537. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2019.31.6.523

Table 3.

Multiple stigmas by most frequently used apps

Jack'D Grindr Facebook Four or more apps
N=252 N=161 N=100 N=116
Mean IQR P-
valuea
Mean IQR P-
valuea
Mean IQR P-
valuea
Mean IQR P-
valuea
Experienced HIV discrimination (HIV-positive only) 10.5 5-15 0.15 10.3 5-15 0.27 11.6 4-18 0.30 2.2 0-3.5 0.50
Perceived HIV discrimination 17.0 12-23 0.16 18.4 14-24 0.36 16.7 10-21 0.36 11.3 6-16 0.46
Perceived HIV stigma 7.6 0-12 0.68 8.5 0-15 0.003 10.0 3-18 0.42 18.3 14-24 0.10
Internalized HIV stigma (HIV-positive only) 15.4 9-21 0.05 15.7 12-21 0.02 14.3 9-21 0.08 7.4 1-14 0.15
Experienced sexual minority stigma 12.2 3-18 0.03 11.4 3-18 0.66 13.8 6-21 0.02 2.9 0-5 0.55
Perceived the world as dangerous for LGBTQ 8.4 2-12 0.13 8.1 2-12 0.93 8.8 4-13 0.02 5.2 4-7 0.78
Perceived a rise in homophobia/ transphobia 7.5 0-12 0.28 9.0 0-15 0.44 10.0 0-18 0.02 3.9 1-6 0.98
Internalized homophobia 5.2 0-9 0.47 5.6 0-9 0.67 7.6 0-15 0.38 11.5 7-15 0.32
Racial discrimination 7.3 1-11 0.02 7.9 2-11 0.03 8.6 1-16 0.10 3.2 0-5 0.04

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range.

a

P values were obtained from the Kruskal-Wallis test.