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. 2019 Dec 31;9:20391. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56729-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Melting trajectories. (a) Snapshots taken along the three equilibration pathways. (b) Scalar order parameter, nematic director and disclination parameter for some of the representative states corresponding to the framed configuration in panel (a). (c) Schematic showing the relocation of defects along the pathways. (d) Probability of appearance of the three pathways as a function of the width of the box. Curves are guidelines to the eye. Ten independent runs were performed for each L_y/L. For all simulations presented in this figure L/d = 20, L_y/L_x = 1.5. For each of the three pathways: L_y/L = 12 (melt), L_y/L = 13.5 (slide), and L_y/L = 15 (turn).