. 2019 Dec 17;21(12):e14985. doi: 10.2196/14985

Table 3.

Standardized factor loadings of functional and psychological drivers on active and passive resistance, including moderator effects: Base model (Model 1), Expertise regarding self-management as moderator (Model 2), Influence from Government as moderator (Model 3), and Managerial support as moderator (Model 4).

Driver		Model 1: Base model (N=239)	Model 2: Expertise		Model 3: Influence from government		Model 4: Managerial support
			Low (N=110)	High (n=129)	Low (n=104)	High (n=135)	Low (n=126)	High (n=111)
Passive resistance
	Incompatibility	0.035	0.12	−0.035	0.14	−0.053	0.010	0.14
	Complexity	0.21^a	0.24	0.093	0.048	0.37^b	0.094	0.39^b
	Lack of value	0.20^a	0.44^c	0.12	0.23	0.13	0.094	0.24^a
	Risk	0.15	−0.068	0.26^a	0.064	0.25^a	0.12	0.19
	Role ambiguity	0.34^c	0.11	0.39^b	0.34^b	0.34^b	0.31^b	0.30^b
	Social pressure: institutional	−0.21^b	−0.32^c	−0.12	−0.075	−0.29^b	−0.073	−0.27^b
	Social pressure: peers	−0.033	0.006	−0.15	−0.13	0.023	−0.089	0.12
	Social pressure: patients	−0.068	0.076	−0.14	−0.19	0.067	−0.098	−0.020
Active resistance
	Incompatibility	0.031	0.10	−0.001	0.010	0.022	−0.079	0.22
	Complexity	0.30^c	0.37^c	0.22^b	0.18	0.38^c	0.19^b	0.44^c
	Lack of value	0.23^c	0.41^c	0.14	0.12	0.26^c	0.12	0.26^b
	Risk	0.089	−0.058	0.15^a	0.17	0.075	0.14^a	0.088
	Role ambiguity	−0.041	−0.13	−0.022	−0.027	−0.045	0.066	−0.16
	Social pressure: institutional	−0.11^a	−0.13^a	−0.11	0.008	−0.15^b	−0.065	−0.21^b
	Social pressure: peers	0.15^b	0.019	0.19^b	0.012	0.21^c	0.050	0.30^c
	Social pressure: patients	−0.11^a	0.044	−0.21^b	−0.20^a	0.010	−0.13^a	−0.025

^aP≤.05.

^bP≤.01.

^cP≤.001.