Table 2. Adjusted OR (95% CI) of HRD and PRD by history of depression status for participants from the CLSA Comprehensive Cohort at baseline.
Model 1 (n = 29,061) |
Model 2 (n = 25,197) |
Model 3 (n = 22,774) |
|||||||
OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | |
HRD | |||||||||
Group 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Group 2 | 1.39 | 1.23–1.58 | < 0.0001 | 1.21 | 1.05–1.39 | 0.01 | 1.12 | 0.95–1.31 | NS |
Group 3 | 1.55 | 1.37–1.76 | < 0.0001 | 1.44 | 1.25–1.64 | < 0.0001 | 1.36 | 1.18–1.58 | < 0.0001 |
Group 4 | 2.01 | 1.71–2.36 | < 0.0001 | 1.53 | 1.28–1.83 | < 0.0001 | 1.31 | 1.08–1.61 | < 0.01 |
PRD | |||||||||
Group 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Group 2 | 1.30 | 1.19–1.41 | < 0.0001 | 1.15 | 1.04–1.27 | < 0.005 | 1.07 | 0.96–1.18 | NS |
Group 3 | 1.46 | 1.34–1.58 | < 0.0001 | 1.29 | 1.18–1.41 | < 0.0001 | 1.20 | 1.09–1.32 | < 0.0005 |
Group 4 | 1.88 | 1.69–2.09 | < 0.0001 | 1.36 | 1.20–1.54 | < 0.0001 | 1.17 | 1.02–1.34 | < 0.03 |
CI: confidence interval; CLSA: Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging; HRD: heart related disorders; NS: non-statistical significance; OR: odds ratio; PRD: peripheral/vascular related disorders. Group 1: CES-D10 score < 10 and negative clinical depression history; Group 2: CES-D10 score ≥ 10 and negative clinical depression history; Group 3: CES-D10 score < 10 and positive clinical depression history; Group 4: CES-D10 score ≥ 10 and positive clinical depression history. Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity; Model 2: further adjusted for body mass index, marital status, education, income, immigrant status, number of close friends, and life style factors (alcohol, smoking, and physical activity); Model 3: further adjusted for comorbidities.