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. 2019 Aug 7;20:47–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2019.06.007

Table 1.

Material constants of the ligaments.

C1 (MPa) C3 (MPa) C4 (−) C5 (MPa) D1 (MPa−1) λ* (−)
ACL 1.95 0.0139 116.22 535.039 0.00683 1.046
PCL 3.25 0.1196 87.178 431.063 0.0041 1.035
LCL 1.44 0.57 48.0 467.1 0.00126 1.063
MCL 1.44 0.57 48.0 467.1 0.00126 1.063
PT 3.25 0.1196 87.178 431.063 0.0041 1.035

ACL = anterior cruciate ligament; PCL = posterior cruciate ligament; LCL = lateral collateral ligament; MCL = medial collateral ligament; PT = patellar tendon.