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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ear Hear. 2020 Mar-Apr;41(2):268–277. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000755

Figure 1: Audiovisual speech stimuli with multimodal noise.

Figure 1:

(A) Raw audiovisual speech containing clear audio and visual channels. (B) AV speech with a degraded visual channel containing static visual noise overlaid on the talker’s face (AVn). (C) AV speech with a degraded auditory channel containing acoustic speech plus noise babble (AnV). (D) AV speech with audiovisual noise containing both degraded sound and video channels (AnVn).