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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Multivariate Behav Res. 2019 Jul 2;55(2):231–255. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2019.1627659

Table 6.

The Parameter Estimates from the Null Model and the Shock Model.

Null Model Shock Model
Parameter Estimate Std. Error Estimate Std. Error
bPP 0.247*** 0.012 0.250*** 0.011
bPN −0.015 0.011 −0.008 0.009
bNP −0.061*** 0.013 −0.069*** 0.012
bNN 0.315*** 0.012 0.296*** 0.010
λ21 1.004*** 0.009 0.985*** 0.008
λ31 0.830*** 0.009 0.827*** 0.008
λ53 1.021*** 0.012 0.981*** 0.009
λ63 1.005*** 0.012 0.975*** 0.009
ψ11 0.712*** 0.013 0.645*** 0.011
ψ12 −0.181*** 0.008 −0.146*** 0.006
ψ22 0.555*** 0.012 0.422*** 0.008
θ1 0.202*** 0.006 0.149*** 0.004
θ2 0.196*** 0.006 0.162*** 0.004
θ3 0.443*** 0.007 0.363*** 0.006
θ4 0.334*** 0.007 0.216*** 0.005
θ5 0.306*** 0.007 0.229*** 0.005
θ6 0.327*** 0.007 0.229*** 0.005
aPA 0.203* 0.097 0.274** 0.092
aNA 0.696*** 0.106 0.611*** 0.100
p11 1.712*** 0.186 1.604*** 0.172
p12 0.169 0.144 0.165 0.132
p22 2.038*** 0.224 1.891*** 0.203
*

p <.05.

***

p <.001.