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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Med Inform. 2019 Oct 18;133:104006. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104006

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants by region.

Characteristic Rural (n = 3456)
Median (IQR) or n (%)
Urban (n = 5338)
Median (IQR) or n (%)
Age 33 (27-41) 36 (30-42)
Sex: Female 2,190 (65) 3473 (66)
 Pregnant (females) 398 (18) 491 (14)
Circumcised (males) 362 (31) 1554 (86)
Time when tested
 Newly testing positive 486 (14%) 650 (12%)
 Known positive 2970 (86%) 4688 (88%)
Marital Status
 Single 320 (10%) 764 (15%)
 Married Monogamous 1822 (54%) 2914 (55%)
 Married Polygamous 474 (14%) 143 (3%)
 Live-in Partner 6 (1%) 288 (5%)
 Divorced 138 (4%) 630 (12%)
 Widow/Widower 590 (17%) 546 (10%)
Initiated HIV test
 Provider-Initiated Testing 1940 (58%) 3488 (66%)
 Client-Initiated Testing 1410 (42%) 1797 (34%)
Tested for HIV previously 697 (21%) 2124 (40%)
Tested as a couple 541 (16%) 1026 (19%)
 Discordant couple 117 (26%) 355 (41%)
TB Suspect 140 (4%) 112 (2%)
TB-infected 491 (15%) 822 (16%)