Table 2.
Bivariate analysis of stunting, wasting, and underweight by background characteristics of the mother and a child.
Background characteristics | Categories | Stunting (%) | Wasting (%) | Underweight (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources of drinking water | Piped | 15.2 | 20.2 | 15.6 |
Protected well | 35.4 | 39.5 | 37.4 | |
Unprotected well | 49.4 | 40.3 | 47.1 | |
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Availability of toilet facility | No facility/bush/field | 61.8 | 64.9 | 60.3 |
With facilities | 38.2 | 35.1 | 39.7 | |
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Number of under-five children | 1 | 34.9 | 29.8 | 33.4 |
2 | 49.9 | 55.3 | 50.6 | |
3+ | 15.2 | 14.9 | 16 | |
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Mother occupation | Not working | 18.3 | 26.3 | 17.9 |
Agricultural sector | 59.1 | 48.2 | 56.8 | |
Other sectors | 22.6 | 25.5 | 25.3 | |
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Birth type | Single | 96.4 | 95.6 | 95.3 |
Multiple | 3.60 | 4.40 | 4.70 | |
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Birth weight | >4 kg | 14 | 18.4 | 12.1 |
2.5–4 kg | 44.7 | 39.5 | 39.3 | |
<2.5 kg | 41.3 | 42.1 | 48.6 | |
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Had diarrhea recently | No | 84.8 | 70.2 | 77.4 |
Yes | 15.2 | 29.8 | 22.6 | |
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Antenatal follow-up | No | 58.4 | 57 | 61.1 |
1–3 | 25.7 | 29.8 | 25.7 | |
4+ | 15.9 | 13.2 | 14.4 | |
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Postnatal care | No | 96.2 | 96.5 | 97.7 |
Yes | 3.80 | 3.50 | 2.30 | |
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Current age of mother | 15–19 | 3.60 | 5.30 | 4.70 |
20–24 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 19.5 | |
25–29 | 25.4 | 30.7 | 24.1 | |
30–34 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 23.7 | |
35+ | 29.9 | 23.7 | 28 | |
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Husband/partner's education | No education | 58.2 | 52.6 | 59.9 |
Primary education | 37.8 | 41.2 | 35.4 | |
Secondary education | 1.90 | 4.40 | 2.70 | |
Higher education | 2.10 | 1.80 | 1.90 | |
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Child birth order | First birth | 17.6 | 14 | 18.7 |
2, 3, or 4 | 45.6 | 55.3 | 43.6 | |
Fifth or more | 36.8 | 30.7 | 37.7 | |
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Place of residence | Rural | 92.4 | 89.5 | 91.4 |
Urban | 7.60 | 10.5 | 8.60 | |
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Sex of child | Male | 52.5 | 57.9 | 52.5 |
Female | 47.5 | 42.1 | 47.5 | |
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Household wealth index | Poorest | 36.1 | 28.1 | 36.6 |
Poorer | 24.5 | 21.9 | 23 | |
Middle | 14.5 | 19.3 | 16.3 | |
Richer | 15.7 | 19.3 | 14.8 | |
Richest | 9.30 | 11.4 | 9.30 | |
| ||||
Mother education | No education | 71.3 | 71.9 | 71.6 |
Primary education | 25.4 | 23.7 | 25.7 | |
Secondary education | 2.90 | 2.60 | 1.90 | |
Higher education | 0.50 | 1.80 | 0.80 | |
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Child age | 0–11 months | 10 | 27.2 | 15.2 |
12–23 months | 21.9 | 28.1 | 19.8 | |
24–35 months | 24.9 | 18.4 | 24.5 | |
36–47 months | 25.2 | 12.3 | 21.8 | |
48–59 months | 18.8 | 14 | 18.7 |