Table 4.
A juxtaposition between Czech (CZ), English (ENG), and Spanish American (SPA) normative data based on mean, standard deviation (SD), median, range, and quartiles (Q25–Q75)
| Lang. | n | Mean (SD) | Q25 | Median | Q75 | Range | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMSE: Orientation | CZ | 520 | 9.5 (0.7) | 9 | 10 | 10 | (7, 10) |
| ENG | 3258 | 9.7 (0.9) | 10 | 10 | 10 | (0, 10) | |
| SPA | 273 | 9.3 (1.0) | 9 | 10 | 10 | (5, 10) | |
| MMSE (Total) | CZ | 520 | 27.5 (1.9) | 26 | 28 | 29 | (20, 30) |
| ENG | 3257 | 29.0 (1.3) | 28 | 29 | 30 | (17, 30) | |
| SPA | 273 | 27.9 (1.3) | 27 | 29 | 29 | (17, 30) | |
| LM-A Immediate | CZ | 520 | 9.8 (3.6) | 7 | 10 | 12 | (1, 21) |
| ENG | 3181 | 13.9 (3.9) | 11 | 14 | 17 | (0, 25) | |
| SPA | 232 | 11.0 (3.8) | 9 | 11 | 13.5 | (0, 21) | |
| LM-A Delayed | CZ | 520 | 8.6 (3.5) | 6 | 9 | 11 | (0, 20) |
| ENG | 3181 | 12.6 (4.3) | 10 | 13 | 16 | (0, 25) | |
| SPA | 232 | 9.3 (4.1) | 6 | 9 | 12 | (0, 19) | |
| DS-Forward (Total) | CZ | 520 | 8.5 (2.1) | 7 | 8 | 10 | (4, 16) |
| ENG | 3203 | 8.6 (2.1) | 7 | 9 | 10 | (1, 12) | |
| SPA | 252 | 5.9 (2.1) | 5 | 6 | 7 | (0, 12) | |
| DS-Forward (Seq.) | CZ | 520 | 5.8 (1.2) | 5 | 6 | 7 | (3, 9) |
| ENG | 3201 | 6.7 (1.1) | 6 | 7 | 8 | (0, 8) | |
| SPA | 252 | 5.4 (1.2) | 5 | 5 | 6 | (0, 8) | |
| DS-Backward (Total) | CZ | 520 | 5.5 (1.9) | 4 | 5 | 7 | (2, 13) |
| ENG | 3202 | 6.9 (2.2) | 5 | 7 | 8 | (0, 12) | |
| SPA | 252 | 4.7 (1.8) | 3 | 5 | 6 | (0, 11) | |
| DS-Backward (Seq.) | CZ | 520 | 4.2 (1.2) | 3 | 4 | 5 | (2, 8) |
| ENG | 3202 | 5.0 (1.2) | 4 | 5 | 6 | (1, 7) | |
| SPA | 252 | 3.7 (1.1) | 3 | 4 | 4 | (0, 7) | |
| Fluency: Animals | CZ | 520 | 20.3 (5.9) | 16 | 20 | 25 | (4, 40) |
| ENG | 3232 | 20.0 (5.6) | 16 | 20 | 24 | (1, 54) | |
| SPA | 256 | 16.6 (4.6) | 13 | 17 | 20 | (5, 31) | |
| Fluency: Vegetables | CZ | 515 | 13.4 (3.3) | 11 | 13 | 15 | (5, 24) |
| ENG | 3232 | 14.7 (4.4) | 12 | 15 | 17 | (1, 63) | |
| SPA | 256 | 11.6 (3.3) | 9 | 11 | 14 | (3, 21) | |
| TMT-A | CZ | 520 | 58.3 (28.4) | 38.25 | 50 | 70 | (11, 150) |
| ENG | 3216 | 34.6 (15.4) | 25 | 31 | 40 | (11, 150) | |
| SPA | 259 | 53.4 (29) | 33 | 44 | 66 | (15, 150) | |
| TMT-B | CZ | 514 | 141.4 (64.3) | 88 | 127.5 | 185.25 | (38, 300) |
| ENG | 3195 | 90.3 (50.0) | 59 | 77 | 105 | (10, 300) | |
| SPA | 246 | 155.7 (79.7) | 89 | 130 | 215 | (40, 300) | |
| WAIS-R DS | CZ | 519 | 35.2 (10.1) | 29 | 34 | 42 | (7, 70) |
| ENG | 2995 | 47.0 (12.5) | 39 | 47 | 55 | (3, 93) | |
| SPA | 260 | 31.5 (12.9) | 23 | 30 | 40 | (2, 64) | |
| BNT-30 | CZ | 520 | 28.6 (1.9) | 28 | 29 | 30 | (16, 30) |
| ENG | 3204 | 27.2 (3.2) | 26 | 28 | 29 | (2, 30) | |
| SPA | 252 | 23.3 (4.2) | 21 | 24 | 26 | (9, 30) | |
MMSE: Orientation, MMSE: Orientation (Total Score); MMSE (Total), MMSE (Total Score); LM-A Immediate, Logical Memory A Immediate (Total Units); LM-A Delayed, Logical Memory A Delayed (Total Units); DS-Forward (Total), Digit Span-Forward (Total Trials); DS-Forward (Seq.), Digit Span-Forward (Longest Sequence); DS-Backward (Total), Digit Span-Backward (Total Trials); DS-Backward (Seq.), Digit Span-Backward (Longest Sequence); Fluency: Animals, Category Fluency: Animals (Total in 60 s); Fluency: Vegetables, Category Fluency: Vegetables (Total in 60 s); TMT-A, Trail Making Test: A (Time in s); TMT-B, Trail Making Test: B (Time in s)-higher scores on Trails A and B are suggestive of poorer performance whereas lower scores are suggestive of no cognitive impairment); WAIS-R DS, WAIS-R Digit Symbol (Total Items in 90 s); BNT-30, Boston Naming Test, 30 items (Total Score).