Table 2.
Correlations among all measures
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Physical abuse T1 | 1 | .45** | .25** | .09 | .11* | .07 | .10 | .08 | .28** | .05 | .15** | .14* | .08 | .02 | .00 | .09 | .01 |
| 2. Emotional abuse T1 | .36** | 1 | .22** | .07 | .08 | .05 | .00 | .17* | .18** | .17* | .14* | .09 | .19** | .04 | .07 | .04 | −.03 |
| 3. Sexual abuse T1 | .18** | .15** | 1 | .02 | .13* | −.02 | .07 | .11* | 27** | .06 | .21** | .07 | .06 | −.00 | .01 | .10 | −.01 |
| 4. Hangs around with troublemakers, teacher report T1 | .02 | −.06 | −.08 | 1 | .14** | .33** | .20** | .17** | .31** | .14* | .23** | .19** | .13* | .04 | .04 | .10 | −.03 |
| 5. Spent time with gang members as friends, self-report T1 | .16** | −.01 | −.02 | 24** | 1 | 27** | .26** | .04 | .19** | .13* | .09 | .03 | .15** | .09 | .06 | .07 | .06 |
| 6. Gang involvement, counselor report T1 | .07 | .03 | −.02 | .40** | .41** | 1 | .32** | .10 | .21** | .16* | .18** | .02 | .03 | .01 | .05 | .05 | .03 |
| 7. Hang with gangs, peer nominations T1 | .01 | −.03 | .01 | .36** | .51** | .63** | 1 | .22** | .23** | .06 | .08 | .14* | .18** | −.05 | −.07 | −.03 | −.04 |
| 8. Age at first sex T2 | .14** | .02 | .05 | .21** | .20** | 23** | .12 | 1 | .38** | .09 | 24** | .18* | .17** | .05 | .07 | .05 | .02 |
| 9. Unsafe sex T2 | 24** | .12* | .21** | .18** | .22** | 34** | .16** | .53** | 1 | 27** | .31** | .16** | .22** | .05 | .05 | .10* | .14** |
| 10. Number of opposite sex partners T2 | .04 | −.02 | −.06 | .17** | .04 | .10 | .02 | .14** | .17** | 1 | .07 | −.08 | .03 | .03 | .07 | .02 | .20** |
| 11. Shallow talk T2 | .13* | .02 | .08 | .17** | .18** | .16* | .09 | .15** | .30** | .10 | 1 | .53** | .41** | .00 | −.00 | .11* | −.01 |
| 12. Coercive joining T2 | .13* | −.01 | .10 | .09 | .16** | .16** | .08 | .14** | .19** | −.04 | .71** | 1 | .46** | .01 | −.01 | .09 | .010 |
| 13. Deviancy training T2 | .22** | .03 | .06 | .07 | .08 | .04 | .02 | .10 | .16** | .01 | .48** | .60** | 1 | −.01 | −.01 | −.01 | .10 |
| 14. Using alcohol T3-T4 | .09 | −.07 | .06 | .06 | .10 | .01 | −.03 | .04 | .09 | .11 | .10 | .14* | .14* | 1 | .86** | .50** | −.02 |
| 15. Using drugs T3-T4 | .07 | −.03 | .02 | .11 | .10 | .04 | −.02 | .03 | .12* | .20** | .08 | .12* | .13* | .83** | 1 | .51** | −.02 |
| 16. Go further when denied T3-T4 | .03 | −.07 | .05 | .22** | .15** | .08 | .00 | .06 | .15** | .14* | .13* | .08 | .08 | .49** | .48** | 1 | −.04 |
| 17. Sex. offenses T3-T5 | −.03 | .05 | −.03 | .05 | .01 | .15** | −.02 | .00 | .04 | .13* | .06 | .00 | −.03 | −.01 | −.02 | .02 | 1 |
Note: Correlations for females are shown above the diagonal and correlations for males are shown below the diagonal. T1-T5, Times 1–5.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .001.