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. 2019 Dec 23;21(Suppl 1):S73–S80. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz158

Table 1.

Results of analyses comparing mCEQ subscales in the immediate vs. gradual groups

Measures Week 20 immediate vs. Week 20 gradual Week 4 immediate vs. Week 20 gradual
Mean difference Immediate vs. gradual (95% CI) p Mean difference Immediate vs. gradual (95% CI) p
Satisfaction −1.00 (−1.21 to −0.80) <.00001* −0.67 (−0.88 to −0.45) <.00001*
Psych reward −0.52 (−0.68 to −0.36) <.00001* −0.23 (−0.38 to −0.08) .0025*
Aversion 0.02 (−0.09 to 0.13) 0.75 0.08 (−0.04 to 0.20) 0.20
Enjoy sensation −0.63 (−0.84 to −0.42) <.00001* −0.48 (−0.70 to −0.26) <.0001*
Craving relief −0.87 (−1.15 to −0.60) <.00001* −0.49 (−0.77 to −0.22) .0006*

Bolded p values with asterisks indicate significance. Linear regression adjusted for baseline mCEQ subscale score (usual brand). Missing data were imputed by multiple imputation method. CI = confidence interval; Enjoy sensation = Enjoyment of Respiratory Tract Sensations; Psych reward = Psychological Reward.