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. 2019 Dec 23;21(Suppl 1):S56–S62. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz127

Table 2.

Perceived Health Risk Scale Mean Scores

Disease risk Normal nicotine content Mean (SE) Very low nicotine content Mean (SE) Nicotine content p value Menthol p value Interaction p value
Menthol Non-menthol Menthol Non-menthol
Lung cancer 5.7 (0.5) 6.3 (0.6) 5.0 (0.5) 5.7 (0.6) .02 .41 .96
Other cancers 5.9 (0.5) 5.9 (0.6) 5.2 (0.5) 5.0 (0.6) <.01 .86 .70
Emphysema 5.4 (0.5) 6.2 (0.6) 4.7 (0.5) 5.6 (0.6) .01 .22 .91
Bronchitis 5.7 (0.5) 6.6 (0.6) 5.3 (0.5) 5.8 (0.6) .02 .35 .33
Heart disease 5.5 (0.6) 5.7 (0.6) 5.2 (0.5) 5.0 (0.5) .05 .99 .39
Stroke 5.1 (0.6) 5.4 (0.6) 4.8 (0.5) 4.3 (0.6) .08 .86 .70
Addiction 5.9 (0.6) 6.6 (0.6) 6.1 (0.6) 6.4 (0.7) .93 .53 .60

Mean scores for PHRS by cigarette type and menthol preference or menthol smoking.