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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2018 Sep 16;44(4):481–491. doi: 10.3109/13668250.2018.1496379

Table 1.

Occurrence of problem behaviour by gender and ASD diagnosis.

Behavioural Topography Occurrence in males with FXS without ASD (n = 26) Occurrence in males with FXS and ASD (n =16) Occurrence in females with FXS without ASD (n = 9) Occurrence in females with FXS and ASD (n = 2)
Defiance 23 (88%) 14 (87%) 9 (100%) 1 (50%)
Hyperactivity/Inattention 26 (100%) 14 (87%) 7 (78%) 0 (0%)
Tantrum 21 (80%) 12 (75%) 6 (67%) 2 (100%)
Stereotypy 13 (50%) 14 (87%) 3 (33%) 2 (100%)
Social Inappropriateness 17 (65%) 9 (56%) 4 (44%) 1 (50%)
Verbal Aggression 16 (61%) 9 (56%) 4 (44%) 1 (50%)
Physical Aggression 14 (53%) 11 (68%) 2 (22%) 2 (100%)
Anxiety 14 (53%) 6 (37%) 4 (44%) 1 (50%)
Lack of Personal Safety 9 (34%) 6 (37%) 3 (33%) 1 (50%)
Verbal Stereotypy 14 (53%) 3 (18%) 1 (11%) 0 (0%)
Incontinence 7 (26%) 8 (50%) 0 (0%) 1 (50%)
Sleep Issues 2 (7%) 10 (62%) 3 (33%) 1 (50%)
Elopement 5 (19%) 9 (56%) 0 (0%) 1 (50%)
Clingy 6 (23%) 2 (12%) 4 (44%) 1 (50%)
Self-Injury 3 (11%) 9 (56%) 0 (0%) 1 (50%)
Property Destruction 6 (23%) 6 (37%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Overeating 2 (7%) 4 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Stealing 1 (3%) 4 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vomiting 1 (3%) 2 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Undressing 2 (7%) 1 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)