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. 2019 Nov;11(11):4886–4903. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.11.14

Table 1. The 100 ‘citation classics’ regarding the field of lung cancer surgery and the number of calculated annual citations.

Rank Article Citations Citations per year PMID
1 Cisplatin-Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Completely Resected Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer 1,720 122.86 14736927
2 Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer 1,623 70.57 7677489
3 Vinorelbine plus cisplatin vs. observation in resected non-small-cell lung cancer 1,372 105.54 15972865
4 A Randomized Trial Comparing Preoperative Chemotherapy Plus Surgery with Surgery Alone in Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer 1,095 45.63 8043059
5 Adjuvant vinorelbine plus cisplatin versus observation in patients with completely resected stage IB-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer (Adjuvant Navelbine International Trialist Association [ANITA]): a randomised controlled trial 1,014 84.50 16945766
6 A randomized trial comparing perioperative chemotherapy and surgery with surgery alone in resectable stage iiia non-small-cell lung cancer 962 40.08 8156698
7 Incidence of local recurrence and second primary tumors in resected stage I lung cancer 763 33.17 7815787
8 Concurrent cisplatin/etoposide plus chest radiotherapy followed by surgery for stages IIIA(N2) and IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer: Mature results of Southwest Oncology Group Phase II Study 8805 746 32.43 7636530
9 Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy with or without surgical resection for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III randomised controlled trial 739 82.11 19632716
10 Prognosis and survival in resected lung carcinoma based on the new international staging system 633 21.10 2842549
11 Lymph node mapping and curability at various levels of metastasis in resected lung cancer 598 14.95 713589
12 Preoperative chemotherapy followed by surgery compared with primary surgery in resectable stage I (except T1N0), II, and IIIa non-small-cell lung cancer 523 32.69 11773176
13 Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy versus lobectomy for operable stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: A pooled analysis of two randomised trials 521 173.67 25981812
14 Mutations in the p53 gene are frequent in primary, resected non-small cell lung cancer 515 18.39 1979160
15 Modern thirty-day operative mortality for surgical resections in lung cancer 501 14.31 6632940
16 The influence of hospital volume on survival after resection for lung cancer 470 27.65 11463014
17 Randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected stage I, II, or IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer 445 29.67 14519751
18 Randomized controlled trial of resection versus radiotherapy after induction chemotherapy in stage IIIA-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer 439 39.91 17762333
19 A randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in patients with completely resected stage II or IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer 419 23.28 11355584
20 Morbidity and mortality of major pulmonary resections in patients with early-stage lung cancer: Initial results of the randomized, prospective ACOSOG Z0030 trial 418 34.83 16488712
21 Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials on safety and efficacy of video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer 406 45.11 19289625
22 Radical sublobar resection for small-sized non-small cell lung cancer: A multicenter study 402 33.50 17000286
23 Guidelines on the selection of patients with lung cancer for surgery 394 23.18 11209097
24 Long-term follow-up of patients enrolled in a randomized trial comparing perioperative chemotherapy and surgery with surgery alone in resectable stage IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer 392 19.60 9792048
25 Survival of patients with resected N2 non-small-cell lung cancer: Evidence for a subclassification and implications 384 21.33 10944131
26 ERS/ESTS clinical guidelines on fitness for radical therapy in lung cancer patients (surgery and chemo-radiotherapy) 382 42.44 19567600
27 Effects of Postoperative Mediastinal Radiation on Completely Resected Stage II and Stage III Epidermoid Cancer of the Lung 375 11.72 2877397
28 The role of surgery in N2 lung cancer 357 11.52 3629423
29 Surgery for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Versus Thoracotomy Approaches to Lobectomy 345 34.50 19022040
30 Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition) 338 30.73 17873167
31 Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for operable Stage i non-small-cell lung cancer: Can SBRT be comparable to surgery? 328 46.86 20638194
32 Increased MET gene copy number negatively affects survival of surgically resected non-small-cell lung cancer patients 320 35.56 19255323
33 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery guidelines for lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography scans for lung cancer survivors and other high-risk groups 308 51.33 22710039
34 Preoperative chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation therapy based on hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy and definitive surgery in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: Mature results of a phase II trial 307 15.35 9469351
35 Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and its association with survival after complete resection in non-small cell lung cancer 302 33.56 19185164
36 Wedge resection versus lobectomy for stage I (T1 N0 M0) non-small-cell lung cancer 299 14.24 9104978
37 The influence of hospital and surgeon volume on in-hospital mortality for colectomy, gastrectomy, and lung lobectomy in patients with cancer 296 18.50 11812957
38 Preoperative F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography maximal standardized uptake value predicts survival after lung cancer resection 292 20.86 15310769
39 Results of resection in non-oat cell carcinoma of the lung with mediastinal lymph node metastases 289 8.26 6615059
40 Outcomes after stereotactic lung radiotherapy or wedge resection for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer 283 35.38 20065181
41 A Japanese lung cancer registry study: Prognosis of 13,010 resected lung cancers 280 28.00 18166840
42 Prognostic Significance of p53 Mutations and 3p Deletions in Primary Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 280 11.20 8380124
43 Adjuvant chemotherapy after complete resection in non-small-cell lung cancer 275 12.50 23931022
44 Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy achieves a satisfactory long-term prognosis in patients with clinical stage IA lung cancer 266 14.78 10594199
45 Prognostic and predictive gene signature for adjuvant chemotherapy in resected non-small-cell lung cancer 264 33.00 20823422
46 Potential impact on survival of improved tumor downstaging and resection rate by preoperative twice-daily radiation and concurrent chemotherapy in stage IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer 263 12.52 20823422
47 Risk Factors for Acute Lung Injury after Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer 261 17.40 14633519
48 Evaluation of epidermal growth factor-related growth factors and receptors and of neoangiogenesis in completely resected stage I-IIIA non- small-cell lung cancer: Amphiregulin and microvessel count are independent prognostic indicators of survival 256 12.80 9516978
49 Induction chemoradiation and surgical resection for superior sulcus non-small-cell lung carcinomas: Long-term results of Southwest Oncology Group trial 9416 (Intergroup trial 0160) 254 23.09 17235046
50 Sites of recurrence in resected stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: A guide for future studies 251 7.38 6512581
51 Lobectomy by video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) versus thoracotomy for lung cancer 246 27.33 19577048
52 Intentional limited resection for selected patients with T1 N0 M0 non- small-cell lung cancer:
A single-institution study
244 11.62 9305186
53 The role of extrapleural pneumonectomy in malignant pleural mesothelioma. A lung cancer study group trial 243 9.00 2072706
54 Patient and hospital characteristics related to in-hospital mortality after lung cancer resection 240 9.23 1582293
55 Morbidity and mortality after neoadjuvant therapy for lung cancer: The risks of right pneumonectomy 238 14.00 11603428
56 ERCC1 expression is a predictor of survival in resected patients with non-small cell lung cancer 238 18.31 15764785
57 Effect of tumor size on prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: The role of segmentectomy as a type of lesser resection 236 18.15 15632829
58 Association of PD-L1 overexpression with activating EGFR mutations in surgically resected nonsmall-cell lung cancer 236 59.00 25009014
59 miR-34a as a prognostic marker of relapse in surgically resected non-small-cell lung cancer 234 26.00 19736307
60 Segmental resection spares pulmonary function in patients with stage I lung cancer 233 16.64 15223434
61 18F-FDG uptake as a biologic prognostic factor for recurrence in patients with surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer 232 14.50 11801701
62 The Importance of Surgery to Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung with Mediastinal Lymph Node Metastasis 231 7.70 2848463
63 The physiologic evaluation of patients with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery 229 15.27 12527570
64 Induction chemotherapy before surgery for early-stage lung cancer: A novel approach 229 12.72 10694600
65 Outcomes of Sublobar Resection Versus Lobectomy for Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A 13-Year Analysis 226 18.83 16863738
66 Randomized phase III trial of vinorelbine plus cisplatin compared with observation in completely resected stage IB and II non-small-cell lung cancer: Updated survival analysis of JBR-10 226 28.25 19933915
67 Intentional limited pulmonary resection for peripheral T1 N0 M0 small-sized lung cancer 226 15.07 12698157
68 Long-term results of the international adjuvant lung cancer trial evaluating adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy in resected lung cancer 223 27.88 19933916
69 A Phase III randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for small-sized peripheral non-small cell lung cancer (JCOG0802/WJOG4607L) 222 24.67 19933688
70 Similar long-term survival of elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with lobectomy or wedge resection within the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database 222 17.08 16002941
71 Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines 221 44.20 23649437
72 Lymph node involvement, recurrence, and prognosis in resected small, peripheral, non-small-cell lung carcinomas: Are these carcinomas candidates for video-assisted lobectomy? 220 10.00 8642812
73 Induction chemoradiation and surgical resection for non-small cell lung carcinomas of the superior sulcus: Initial results of southwest oncology group trial 9416 (Intergroup Trial 0160) 217 12.76 11241082
74 A controlled study of postoperative radiotherapy for patients with completely resected non-small cell lung carcinoma 214 11.26 10994397
75 Is segmentectomy with lymph node assessment an alternative to lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer of 2 cm or smaller? 212 12.47 11269480
76 A prospective randomized trial to determine the benefit of surgical resection of residual disease following response of small cell lung cancer to combination chemotherapy 212 8.83 7988254
77 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy followed by surgery in stage IIIA non-small-cell carcinoma of the lung: Report of a cancer and leukemia group B phase II study 212 8.15 1321893
78 Prognostic factors in patients with resected stage I non‐small cell lung cancer. A report from the Lung Cancer Study Group 211 6.21 6478416
79 What happens to patients undergoing lung cancer surgery? Outcomes and quality of life before and after surgery 211 13.19 12114334
80 Thoracoscopic Lobectomy Facilitates the Delivery of Chemotherapy after Resection for Lung Cancer 206 18.73 17383320
81 Prognostic significance of CCND1 (cyclin D1) overexpression in primary resected non-small-cell lung cancer 205 9.32 8562333
82 Prognosis of 6644 resected non-small cell lung cancers in Japan: A Japanese lung cancer registry study 203 15.62 16061304
83 Complete resection in lung cancer surgery: Proposed definition 202 15.54 15949587
84 Prognostic assessment of 2,361 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer, stage I, II, and IIIA 201 11.17 10669677
85 Evaluation of microRNA expression profiles that may predict recurrence of localized stage I non-small cell lung cancer after surgical resection 200 25.00 20028859
86 Epidermal growth factor receptor overexpression correlates with a poor prognosis in completely resected non-small-cell lung cancer 199 14.21 14679115
87 Preoperative risk evaluation for lung cancer resection: Predicted postoperative product as a predictor of surgical mortality 198 8.25 7921468
88 Adjuvant MAGE-A3 immunotherapy in resected non–small-cell lung cancer: Phase II randomized study results 197 39.40 23715567
89 Video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open lobectomy for lung cancer: A secondary analysis of data from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0030 randomized clinical trial 196 24.50 20172539
90 Impact of Postoperative Radiation Therapy on Survival in Patients With Complete Resection and Stage I, II, or IIIA Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Adjuvant Chemotherapy: The Adjuvant Navelbine International Trialist Association (ANITA) Randomized Trial 196 19.60 18439766
91 Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery is More Favorable Than Thoracotomy for Resection of Clinical Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 195 17.73 17532379
92 Resection rates and postoperative mortality in 7,899 patients with lung cancer 194 8.82 8834326
93 Complications of surgery in the treatment of carcinoma of the lung 191 5.31 7083931
94 Radiotherapy as an alternative to surgery in elderly patients with resectable lung cancer 185 6.17 2849147
95 Postoperative radiation therapy in lung cancer: A controlled trial after resection of curative design 183 4.82 6998936
96 BRCA1: A novel prognostic factor in resected non-small-cell lung cancer 182 16.55 17987116
97 Surgical resection of stage IIIA and stage IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer after concurrent induction chemoradiotherapy: A Southwest Oncology Group trial 182 7.28 8380477
98 Global histone modifications predict prognosis of resected non-small-cell lung cancer 181 16.45 17906200
99 Cancer recurrence after resection: T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer 181 6.46 2154958
100 A practical molecular assay to predict survival in resected non-squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer: Development and international validation studies 177 29.50 22285053