Table 1.
Art (n) | Control (n) | Blind assess | Sessions | Control | Art therapy type | |
Yang et al[21], 1998 | 40 | 30 | No | 6 per week × 3 mo | TAU | Music |
Röhricht et al[22], 2006 | 24 | 121 | Yes | 20 over 20 wk | Supp couns | Body-oriented psychotherapy |
Ulrich et al[23], 2007 | 21 | 16 | Yes | Mean = 7.5 | TAU | Music |
Richardson et al[24], 2007 | 43 | 47 | No | 12 | TAU | Art |
Talwar et al[25], 2008 | 33 | 48 | Yes | Median = 8 | TAU | Music |
Crawford et al[15], 2010 | 140 | 137 | Yes | Weekly for 12 mo | Activity | Group art therapy |
Montag et al[26], 2014 | 16 | 19 | Yes | 12 over 6 wk | TAU | Psychodynamic art therapy |
Lee et al[27], 2015 | 18 | 20 | No | 1 per week × 12 wk | TAU | Dance/movement |
Priebe et al[16], 2016 | 140 | 135 | Yes | 20 | Pilates | Body psychotherapy |