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. 2019 Dec 30;13(2):383–392. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2019.10.011

Table 2.

Fitted Stochastic Cox PH Model for Overall Survival Time of CRC Patients (770 Patients, 99 Deaths for CRC).

Predictors Coef SE (Coef) HR 95% CI for HR p
Age 0.022 0.010 1.02 (1.00; 1.04) 0.039
pTNM Stage
T = In situ, I, II, III; baseline
T = IV 0.681 0.242 1.98 (1.23; 3.18) 0.005
Histopathology Grade
Grade I (well differentiated; baseline)
Grade II (moderately differentiated) 0.333 0.330 1.40 (0.73; 2.67) 0.313
Grade III (poorly differentiated) 0.983 0.390 2.67 (1.25; 5.73) 0.012
Metastases in Lymphatic Nodes
Without metastases; baseline
With metastases 1.145 0.248 3.14 (1.93; 5.11) <0.001
Distant Metastases
Without metastases; baseline
At least one metastasis at resection time 1.764 0.267 5.84 (3.46; 9.85) <0.001
At least one metastasis later 1.215 0.256 3.37 (2.04; 5.57) <0.001

Score (log-rank overall) test: p < 0.001.

SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.

A positive (negative) coefficient estimate in the Cox PH model corresponds to a higher (lower) risk of death and thus on average a shorter (longer) OS time.