| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| GPBAR1 | G protein–coupled bile acid receptor 1 |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| Icam | Intercellular adhesion molecule |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| i.p. | Intraperitoneally |
| I/R | Ischemia/reperfusion |
| IRI | Ischemia/reperfusion injury |
| Kim1 | Kidney injury molecule-1 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| NGAL | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin |
| RIR | Renal ischemia reperfusion |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.