| (C:N) | deprotonated 6-(1,1-dimethylbenzyl)-pyridine |
| (C,N,N) | deprotonated 6-(1,1-dimethylbenzyl)-2,2′-bipyridine |
| (N,N) | 2,2′-bipyridine |
| PBS | Phosphate buffer solution |
| HEPES | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
| DFT | Density functional theory |
| CLS | Compact laser system |
| AFM | Atomic Force Microscopy |
| SERS | Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy |
| LSPR | Localized surface Plasmon resonance |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| AuNPs | Gold nanoparticles |
| AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |