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. 2019 Nov 22;9(12):1016. doi: 10.3390/ani9121016

Table 7.

LS Means of the effects of system, density and week of age on lymphoid organs of commercial-line broilers 1.

Item Spleen Weight (g) Spleen RW (%) Bursa Weight (g) Bursa RW (%)
System
 Outdoor access 3.17 ± 0.64 b 0.09 ± 0.02 b 4.18 ± 1.05 b 0.12 ± 0.03
 Indoors 3.73 ± 0.85 a 0.10 ± 0.02 a 4.96 ± 1.06 a 0.14 ± 0.03
Density
 Low 3.67 ± 0.89 0.10 ± 0.02 4.38 ± 1.02 0.12 ± 0.03
 High 3.24 ± 0.67 0.09 ± 0.02 4.76 ± 1.20 0.14 ± 0.04
Main effect, p-value
 System 0.003 0.02 0.009 0.08
 Density 0.08 0.17 0.32 0.15
Interaction, p-value
 Sys × Den 0.75 0.76 0.15 0.046

1 Based on a total of 32 samples. RW = Relative weight; Sys = System; Den = Density; Week = Week of age. LS Means in the same column with different superscript letters indicate statistically significant differences (Tukey’s HSD test; p ≤ 0.05).