Table 6.
Formulation and biochemical composition of the nutritional programming diets fed 1 month prior to egg collection and larval rearing
| 100% FO | 30% FO–70% VO | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Material (%) | (F) | (V) |
| Meals from marine sources 1 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| Sunflower cake | 13.2 | 13.2 |
| Soya cake 2 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
| Fish oil 3 | 8.0 | 2.4 |
| Linseed oil 4 | - | 5.6 |
| Wheat | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| Corn gluten 60 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| Drying/wetting | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Vitamin & mineral premix 5 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Vitamin E powder (50%) | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Biochemical Composition | ||
| (% of Dry Matter) | ||
| Moisture | 9.1 | 8.8 |
| Protein (crude) | 56.3 | 56.1 |
| Lipids (crude) | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| Ash | 8.6 | 8.5 |
| Energy–Gross (MJ kg−1) | 21.2 | 21.2 |
| Fatty Acids (% of Total Fatty Acids) | ||
| 18:2n-6 | 5.6 | 9.9 |
| 18:3n-3 | 0.9 | 16.3 |
| 20:4n-6 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| 20:5n-3 | 6.3 | 4.8 |
| 22:6n-6 | 7.1 | 6.0 |
1 Contains Fish meal NA LT 70, Fish meal SA 68, Feed Service Bremen, Germany.2 48 Hi Pro Solvent Extra. Svane Shipping, Denmark. 3 South American fish oil, LDN Fish Oil, Denmark. 4 Ch. Daudruy, France. 5 Supplied the following vitamins (mg/kg): A 3.8, D 0.05, E 102.4, K3 9.8, B1 2.7, B2 8.3, B6 4.8, B12 0.25, B3 24.8, B5 17.2, folic acid 2.8, H 0.14, C 80; minerals (mg/kg): cobalt 0.94, iodine 0.7, selenium 0.2, iron 32.6. manganese 12, copper 3.2, zinc 67; other (g/kg): taurine 2.45, methionine 0.5, histidine 1.36, cholesterol 1.13. DSM, (Netherlands), Evonik Industries (Germany), Deutsche Lanolin Gesellschaft (Germany).