| 5-Aza-C | 5-azadeoxycytidine |
| ATG7 | Autophagy-related 7 |
| BM | Bone marrow |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| CDK4 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| Col-I | Type I collagen |
| CSC | Cancer Stem Cells |
| CXCL12 | CXC-chemokine ligand 12 |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 |
| CYR61 | Cysteine-rich protein 61 |
| DTCs | Disseminating tumor cells |
| EMT | Epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
| ERs | Estrogen Receptors |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FBXW7 | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 |
| FN | Fibronectin |
| GAS6 | Growth arrest-specific 6 |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GJIC | Gap junctional intercellular communication |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HNSCC | Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| HSCs | Hematopoietic stem cells |
| ID | Inhibitor of differentiation (Id) family of proteins |
| IDC | Ductal carcinoma |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| KISS1 | Kisspeptin 1 |
| LIFR | Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor |
| LOX | Oxidase Lysyl oxidase |
| LPA1 | Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MLCK | Activating its downstream target myosin light chain by MLC kinase |
| MMP-9 | Metalloproteinase-9 |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| MSK1 | Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 |
| NDRG1 | N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 |
| NK | Natural killer |
| POSTN | Periostin |
| PRAME | Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma |
| PRRX1 | Paired-related homeobox transcription factor |
| PTHRP | Parathyroid hormone-related protein |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand |
| Rb | Retinoblastoma |
| ROR2 | Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Like Orphan Receptor 2 |
| SCF-type | Skp1-Cul1-F box-type |
| SIAH2 | Siah E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 2 |
| SDF-1 | Stromal cell-derived factor 1 |
| SOCS | Suppressor of cytokine signaling |
| TBK1 | Tank-binding kinase-1 |
| TBVA | Tumor-associated blood vessel Ags |
| TRAIL | TNF-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor-β1 |
| TGF-β2 | Transforming growth factor-β2 |
| TGF-β3 | Transforming growth factor-β3 |
| TGF-βR | Transforming growth factor-β receptor |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TSP-1 | Thrombospondin-1 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| uPAR | Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| VEGF-A | Vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| ZEB1 | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 |