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. 2019 Dec 3;9(12):1074. doi: 10.3390/ani9121074

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of cycle heat stress or chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) supplementation during cyclic heat stress on MDA, antioxidant enzymes, GSH, and T-AOC in kidney. Values are mean ± standard error, n = 6. The values having different superscript letters are different (p < 0.05). CON, thermoneutral (24 °C for 24 h/d); HS, heat stress (35 °C for 4 h/d followed by 24 °C for 20 h/d); HSC, heat stress with 200 mg/kg COS supplementation. MDA, malondialdehyde; SOD, superoxide dismutase; CAT, catalase; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; GSH, glutathione; T-AOC, total antioxidant capacity.