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. 2019 Dec 16;9(12):1154. doi: 10.3390/ani9121154

Table 3.

Analyzed vitamin values in vitamin and vitamin/trace mineral (VTM) premixes 1.

Item Vitamin Premix 1 Vitamin Premix 2 VTM Premix 1 VTM Premix 2 VTM Premix 3 VTM Premix 4
Vitamin 2, unit/kg
Vitamin A, IU 5,423,890.96 5,423,890.96 1,313,201.26 1,331,795.34 1,336,480.19 1,342,884.50
Vitamin D3, IU 1,230,463.12 1,181,637.43 296,688.97 300,443.01 297,259.89 301,900.95
Vitamin E, IU 11,884.10 12,087.20 2938.45 2931.97 2978.32 3018.27
Vitamin K3, mg 1178.10 1183.14 305.85 295.95 298.61 302.94
Vitamin B1, mg 1165.00 1186.21 298.79 297.99 298.03 297.10
Vitamin B2, mg 2330.58 2348.85 596.55 589.76 590.07 606.20
Vitamin B6, mg 1184.88 1162.39 312.83 291.20 299.53 301.60
Niacin, mg 11,986.84 12,037.98 3007.11 2959.04 2979.74 2936.19
Pantothenic acid, mg 7166.46 7137.66 1840.95 1799.86 1836.04 1731.48

1 Vitamin premixes were designed to be added at a rate of 0.25% of the diet for weanling piglets, and VTM premixes were designed to be added at a rate of 1% of the diet for weanling piglets. 2 Values represent means of six replicate samples each analyzed in duplicate (method 2012.10 for VA and VE analysis; AOAC 2012, method 992.26 for VD3 analysis; AOAC 2012, GB/T 18872-2017 for VK3 analysis; National standard 2017, method for water soluble vitamins analysis; Chen et al. 2009, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Efficacy and Safety Evaluation Center, Beijing, CN).