Table 1.
Sample Demographics
| Useful Field of View training | Cognitively stimulating activities | No-contact control | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analysis set 1: Task driven | ||||
| Age in years, mean (SD) | 70.7 (5.19) | 70.1 (4.70) | 70.6 (3.92) | .95 |
| Education in years, mean (SD) | 14.9 (2.96) | 16.2 (2.96) | 16.0 (3.33) | .56 |
| Sex (% female) | 53.8 | 63.6 | 30.0 | .29 |
| White (%) | 92.3 | 81.8 | 70.0 | .38 |
| Baseline UFOV total | 858.8 (187.8) | 747.0 (119.8) | 718.0 (233.7) | .16 |
| Post-test UFOV total | 369.7 (135.1) | 567.5 (181.7) | 562.7 (189.0) | .01 |
| Change in UFOV total | 489.1 (229.5) | 179.5 (126.3) | 188.9 (235.6) | .001 |
| Total n | 13 | 11 | 10 | |
| Analysis set 2: Connectivity | ||||
| Age in years, mean (SD) | 70.6 (5.22) | 70.5 (4.59) | 70.6 (3.92) | .95 |
| Education in years, mean (SD) | 14.9 (2.96) | 15.6 (2.95) | 16.0 (3.33) | .56 |
| Sex (% female) | 53.8 | 45.5 | 30.0 | .29 |
| White (%) | 84.6 | 90.9 | 70 | .38 |
| Baseline UFOV total | 853.3 (195.1) | 726.0 (102.8) | 718.0 (233.7) | .16 |
| Post-test UFOV total | 358.5 (125.53) | 568.2 (180.5) | 562.7 (189.0) | .01 |
| Change in UFOV total | 497.8 (237.41) | 157.8 (145.4) | 188.9 (235.6) | .001 |
| Total n | 13 | 11 | 10 | |
Note: UFOV = Useful Field of View test. ANOVA and chi-square analyses revealed no group differences at baseline.