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. 2020 Jan 3;10:1. doi: 10.1186/s13601-019-0303-6

Table 1.

American Academy of Pediatrics defined strategy for recommendation development [9]

Evidence quality Preponderance of benefit over harm Balance of benefit and harm Preponderance of harm over benefit
A. Well-designed RCTs Strong recommendation Option Strong recommendation against
B. RCT’s with minor limitations; overwhelming consistent evidence from observational studies Recommendation
C. Observational studies (case–control and cohort design) Recommendation against
D. Expert opinion; case reports; reasoning from first principles Option No recommendation

RCT randomized controlled trial