Table 3:
Primary Endpoint by Demographic, Severity of Disease, and Virologic Subgroups
| Subgroup | N | Percentage in Group | Proportional Odds Ratio [95% CI] | p-value | P-value for treatment by subgroup interaction* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (category) | |||||
| Adult | 125 | 90.6 | 1.09 [0.56, 2.12] | 0.8 | 0.41 |
| Children | 13 | 9.4 | 2.64 [0.36, 19.38] | 0.34 | |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 71 | 51.4 | 1.48 [0.60, 3.66] | 0.4 | 0.59 |
| Female | 67 | 48.6 | 1.04 [0.43, 2.52] | 0.93 | |
| Race | |||||
| White | 105 | 76.1 | 1.15 [0.56, 2.35] | 0.7 | 0.75 |
| Non-white | 33 | 23.9 | 1.47 [0.39, 5.53] | 0.57 | |
| Clinical Status at Day 0 | |||||
| Non-ICU no supplemental oxygen | 23 | 16.7 | 1.22 [0.23, 6.35] | 0.82 | 0.9 |
| Non-ICU with supplemental oxygen | 55 | 39.8 | 1.30 [0.46, 3.70] | 0.62 | |
| In the ICU | 60 | 43.5 | 1.74 [0.66, 4.62] | 0.27 | |
| Baseline NEW/PEW Score | |||||
| Below Median | 76 | 55.9 | 1.27 [0.54, 2.96] | 0.59 | 0.21 |
| Above Median | 60 | 44.1 | 3.01 [1.03, 8.81] | 0.045 | |
| Duration of Symptoms | |||||
| ≤ 4 days | 109 | 79.0 | 1.46 [0.72, 2.93] | 0.29 | 0.88 |
| > 4 days | 29 | 21.0 | 1.27 [0.25, 6.35] | 0.77 | |
| Subgroup | |||||
| A/H1N1 | 35 | 28.2 | 3.63 [0.96, 13.71] | 0.058 | 0.12 |
| A/H3N2 | 89 | 71.8 | 1.07 [0.49, 2.33] | 0.86 |
the interaction p-values shown are not adjusted for multiple testing