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. 2019 Mar 26;19(1):e00440.

Table 4. Effects of neck, shoulders and low-back pain on medical care, physical performance and social life in school adolescents .

Variables Total
n=978
Neck pain
n=391
Shoulders pain
n=525
Low back pain
n=437
n % n % n % n %
Medical care
Consulting a doctor 177 18.1 74 18.9 85 16.2 107 24.5
Prescription of pharmacological treatment 191 19.5 82 21.0 98 18.7 105 24.0
X ray exploration 85 8.7 35 9.0 43 8.2 52 11.9
Need for physical therapy sessions 80 8.2 32 8.2 39 7.4 42 9.6
Physical performance
Walking difficulties 144 14.7 72 18.4 93 17.7 83 19.0
Sport practice difficulties 209 21.4 97 24.8 137 26.1 103 23.6
Sleep disturbance 333 34.0 167 42.7 181 34.5 164 37.5
Physical education exemption (sports absenteeism) 50 5.1 15 3.8 26 5.0 30 6.9
Social effects
Decreased school marks 257 26.3 113 28.9 148 28.2 118 27.0
Peer problems 192 19.6 90 23.0 113 21.5 107 24.5
Poor communication 70 7.2 36 9.2 46 8.8 35 8.0
Need for assistance for personal daily activities 178 18.2 86 22.0 111 21.1 97 22.2
Aggressive behaviors 223 22.8 122 31.2 135 25.7 114 26.1